National Register of Historic Places

Cal Smoak Site

Bamberg, Bamberg County, South Carolina
Listed
January 6, 1986
Type
Site
Period
Listed
Ref No.
86000042

About this property

The Cal Smoak Site, located in Bamberg County, South Carolina, is a precontact archaeological site that was subject to excavation and reporting in the 1970s by members of the Archaeological Society of South Carolina, with occupations spanning the Early Archaic through Mississippian periods, from ca. 11,500 to 1000 years before the present. It is situated on a ridge that overlooks the Edisto Swamp and one of its small tributaries, Brier Creek. The (restricted) area is important because it is culturally stratified to a depth of about 30 inches, with excavations and analyses demonstrating the site contains important cultural and chronological information about Native American occupations in this part of the region. A monograph published in 1979, the first Occasional Paper of the Archaeological Society of South Carolina, documents the excavations and recovered artifacts and features in detail. The site was listed in the National Register of Historic Places on January 6, 1986.

Location

Bamberg, Bamberg County, South Carolina

Categories

PREHISTORIC
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Everything a full report reveals about Cal Smoak Site

This page lists Cal Smoak Site. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Questions about this property

When was Cal Smoak Site listed on the National Register?

Cal Smoak Site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 6, 1986.

What type of historic resource is Cal Smoak Site?

Cal Smoak Site is classified as a site in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Cal Smoak Site?

The period of significance for Cal Smoak Site is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Cal Smoak Site?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Cal Smoak Site will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

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