National Register of Historic Places

Chicora Wood Plantation

Georgetown, Georgetown County, South Carolina
Listed
April 10, 1973
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
73001710

About this property

The Chicora Wood Plantation (originally known as Matanzas) is a former rice plantation in Georgetown County, South Carolina. The plantation itself was established sometime between 1732 and 1736 and the 1819 plantation house still exists today. In 1827, Robert Francis Withers Allston (1801–1864) resigned as surveyor-general of South Carolina to take over full-time management of Chicora Wood, which he had inherited from his father. Chicora Wood served as a home base for his network of rice plantations, which produced 840,000 pounds of rice in 1850 and 1,500,000 pounds by 1860. 401 slaves worked the plantation in 1850, increasing to 630 by 1860. When R. F. W. Alston died, he left Chicora Wood to his wife. Their daughter Elizabeth Allston Pringle gained ownership of Chicora Wood in 1896 when her mother died. Pringle's books A Woman Rice Planter and Chronicles of Chicora Wood describe life on the plantation. Pringle managed Chicora Wood from 1896 until her death there in 1921. The house was built in Greek Revival style, on a raised basement typical of the region. A number of outbuildings still survive on the complex, including the rice mill complex. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places on April 11, 1973. It is located in the Pee Dee River Rice Planters Historic District.

Location

Georgetown, Georgetown County, South Carolina
33.51866, -79.17388

Categories

INDUSTRYAGRICULTUREMILITARYLITERATUREEDUCATIONPOLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURESOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Chicora Wood Plantation

This page lists Chicora Wood Plantation. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Chicora Wood Plantation report
Or see a real report first

Nearby Historic Sites

Prince Frederick's Chapel Ruins
Listed
1 mi
Pee Dee River Rice Planters Historic District (Additional Documentation)
Listed
1 mi
Sandy Island School
Industrial
2.6 mi
Summer Chapel, Prince Frederick's Episcopal Church
Industrial
3.3 mi
Summer Chapel Rectory, Prince Frederick's Episcopal Church
Industrial
3.4 mi

Questions about this property

When was Chicora Wood Plantation listed on the National Register?

Chicora Wood Plantation was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 10, 1973.

What type of historic resource is Chicora Wood Plantation?

Chicora Wood Plantation is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Chicora Wood Plantation?

The period of significance for Chicora Wood Plantation is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Chicora Wood Plantation?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Chicora Wood Plantation will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in Georgetown County

Historic places, battles, and census history across Georgetown County.

Explore GeorgetownCounty ›

More historic places in South Carolina

Browse all historic places in South Carolina.

View South Carolinahistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

South Carolina history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

South Carolinahistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near Chicora Wood Plantation will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report