National Register of Historic Places

Coker Spring

Aiken, Aiken County, South Carolina
Listed
January 18, 1978
Type
Site
Period
Listed
Ref No.
78002490

About this property

Coker Spring is a fresh water spring located on Coker Spring Road in Aiken, South Carolina. This spring is formed by a "junction" where the water table intersects the ground surface and according to archaeological remains, has been used since prehistoric times. Coker Springs was listed in the National Register of Historic Places on January 18, 1978. Dating back to prehistoric times, Coker Springs served as a water source for Native Americans, Aiken's early settlers, and British troops during the Revolutionary War. This historic site was part of an original land grant to Ephraim Franklin in 1787, but the spring was named for the original owner of the adjacent land. Over the years the land changed hands many times, but the spring gained prominence as a regular stop on the stagecoach route from Abbeville to Charleston. Eventually William Perroneau Finley (1803-1876) purchased the land in 1842 and deeded it to Aiken in 1844, with the stipulation that the city grant, "free use of said Spring to be had and enjoyed by the citizens and inhabitants of Aiken and the public generally for themselves, their servants, cattle and horses, forever." Used as a gathering place for servants to do the laundry, it also served as the primary watering source for the Town of Aiken until a central waterworks was established in 1892. The spring was first covered with a spring house that was constructed in the early 1800s and a "Greek-style brick-and-stucco facade" was added in the 1850s. Throughout the years the springs fell into disrepair, but was completely restored in 1972.

Location

Aiken, Aiken County, South Carolina
33.54999, -81.72682

Categories

HISTORIC - ABORIGINALSOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Coker Spring

This page lists Coker Spring. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Coker Spring report
Or see a real report first

Nearby Historic Sites

Joye Cottage
Industrial
0.3 mi
Chinaberry
Industrial
0.4 mi
Aiken Winter Colony Historic District II
Listed
0.5 mi
Legare-Morgan House
Industrial
0.5 mi
Aiken Winter Colony Historic District I
Listed
0.5 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Aiken — February 11 1865
1865Civil War
0.5 mi
Battle of Aiken
1865Civil War
0.7 mi
Battle of Aiken South Carolina
1865Civil War
0.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was Coker Spring listed on the National Register?

Coker Spring was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 18, 1978.

What type of historic resource is Coker Spring?

Coker Spring is classified as a site in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Coker Spring?

The period of significance for Coker Spring is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Coker Spring?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Coker Spring will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in Aiken County

Historic places, battles, and census history across Aiken County.

Explore AikenCounty ›

More historic places in South Carolina

Browse all historic places in South Carolina.

View South Carolinahistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

South Carolina history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

South Carolinahistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near Coker Spring will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report