Earle Town House
National Register of Historic Places

Earle Town House

Greenville, Greenville County, South Carolina
Listed
August 4, 1969
Type
Building
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
69000167

About this property

Earle Town House is a historic house in Greenville, South Carolina. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places on August 5, 1969, and is included in the Col. Elias Earle Historic District. Until the end of the 20th century, the house was widely believed to have been built about 1810 for Congressman Elias T. Earle; but Earle never owned the property. The house is more likely to have been built c. 1829-1833 by one Samuel Green or possibly as late as 1834 after the land had been acquired by Elias Drayton Earle, half nephew and son-in-law of Elias T. Earle. In 1856 James A. David bought the house and 35 acres. His son, Charles A. David (1853-1934)—a merchant by profession and essayist, humorist, and cartoonist by avocation—lived in it until 1922. David described it as a "rambling old affair" with a framework "mortised and put together with wooden pegs....The ceilings were so high, the only way it could have been heated in winter would have been to set it on fire." In December 1927, the house was bought by Mary Chevillette Simms Oliphant, granddaughter of 19th-century novelist William Gilmore Simms and the author in her own right of more than a dozen books, including a once widely adopted public school history of South Carolina. In the 1920s Oliphant had Greenville architect William Riddle Ward renovate the house to what she believed was its original Federal style, demolishing one wing, removing the colonnaded porch, and adding three rooms to the second floor. Some original features were preserved, including hand-hewn timbers, brick and rock supports, six-paneled doors, a hand-carved mantelpiece, and a Palladian window in the second story. Oliphant was able to have her house and nearby Whitehall listed on the National Register, the first buildings in Greenville to be so recognized. She also organized a successful petition campaign to dissuade local officials from running a proposed highway bypass through James Street.

Location

107 James St.
Greenville, Greenville County, South Carolina
34.86361, -82.40639

Categories

INDUSTRYLANDSCAPE ARCHITECTUREPOLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
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The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
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Notable People
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Finds & Access
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Nearby Historic Sites

Earle, Col. Elias, Historic District
Listed
0.2 mi
Whitehall
Industrial
0.3 mi
Hampton-Pinckney Historic District Extension
Listed
0.5 mi
Hampton-Pinckney Historic District
Listed
0.5 mi
Parker High School Auditorium
Industrial
0.6 mi

Questions about this property

When was Earle Town House listed on the National Register?

Earle Town House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 4, 1969.

What type of historic resource is Earle Town House?

Earle Town House is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Earle Town House?

The period of significance for Earle Town House is recorded as the early_republic era, specifically around 1810.

Can I research the history near Earle Town House?

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