National Register of Historic Places

Elmwood Park Historic District (Additional Documentation)

Columbia, Richland County, South Carolina
Listed
May 2, 1991
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
91000529

About this property

Elmwood Park is a residential neighborhood and historic district in what is now the center of Columbia, South Carolina. Founded in the early 1900s, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places as Elmwood Park Historic District in 1991. The land in the neighborhood was originally the State Fair Grounds, beyond the city limits. The area that is now between Park Street and Wayne Street was used for fairgrounds and a race track. After the state fair moved to its current location adjacent to the University of South Carolina's Williams–Brice Stadium, the various original owners of the area began selling the parcels for real estate development, as well as at least one owner leaving a bequeath in his will for local school development. Eventually, the lots were subdivided and offered to the public at a public auction sale in 1905. This auction date is generally recognized as the establishment of Elmwood Park. As the neighborhood quickly developed, it was annexed by the City of Columbia in 1907. This created the first suburb and the first expansion of the city outside its original planned boundaries. The National Register lists 279 homes in the neighborhood, with 219 homes contributing. The housing styles range from Queen Anne style, American Foursquare, gable-front houses, and Colonial Revival houses, to the smaller one-story structures that are predominantly American Craftsman influenced. Brick bungalows are also present, largely later-built from the 1920s and 1930s. A number of shotgun houses still stand in the earliest developed part of the neighborhood. Two historic schools are located in the neighborhood, the still-functioning Logan Elementary, and the former Wardlaw Junior High, which is now a residential senior facility known as Wardlaw Apartments. Logan School is the work of a local architect, J. Carroll Johnson. James Burwell Urquhart, another prominent Columbia architect, designed Wardlaw Junior High School. Logan was built in 1913 and added to the National Register in 1979. Wardlaw was built in 1927 and added to the National Register in 1984. National Register of Historic Places, Richland County, South Carolina

Location

Columbia, Richland County, South Carolina
34.01465, -81.04188

Categories

ARCHITECTURESOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
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Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
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Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
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Literature
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Spotlight
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Nearby Historic Sites

Wardlaw Junior High School
Industrial
0.1 mi
Elmwood Park Historic District (Boundary Increase)
Listed
0.2 mi
Logan School
Industrial
0.2 mi
Columbia Historic District I
Listed
0.3 mi
Simkins, Modjeska Monteith, House
Industrial
0.4 mi

Questions about this property

When was Elmwood Park Historic District (Additional Documentation) listed on the National Register?

Elmwood Park Historic District (Additional Documentation) was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 2, 1991.

What type of historic resource is Elmwood Park Historic District (Additional Documentation)?

Elmwood Park Historic District (Additional Documentation) is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Elmwood Park Historic District (Additional Documentation)?

The period of significance for Elmwood Park Historic District (Additional Documentation) is recorded as the listed era.

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