National Register of Historic Places

Orange Grove

Dalzell, Sumter County, South Carolina
Listed
August 18, 1993
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
93000845

About this property

Orange Grove, also known as the Gaillard-Colclough House, is an historic 39.9-acre (161,000 m2) plantation and its plantation house at Gaillard's Crossroads, (intersection of Peach Orchard Road and Black River Road), north of Dalzell, South Carolina. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 19, 1993. Originally built in 1851 in a South Carolina Lowcountry vernacular style of architecture, the house was seriously damaged by a tornado on April 30, 1924, and was rebuilt so that it now appears as a "raised cottage with a Prairie or Craftsman roof." The plantation house's main axis runs NW-SE, with the façade on the SE face.

Location

Dalzell, Sumter County, South Carolina
34.04581, -80.43654

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
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Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
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Nearby Historic Sites

St. Philip's Episcopal Church, Bradford Springs
Industrial
4.1 mi
Ellerbe's Mill
Industrial
5.7 mi
Rembert Church
Industrial
6.1 mi
Stateburg Historic District
Listed
6.5 mi
Lenoir Store
Industrial
7.7 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Dingles Mill (South Carolina 1865)
1865Civil War
1.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was Orange Grove listed on the National Register?

Orange Grove was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 18, 1993.

What type of historic resource is Orange Grove?

Orange Grove is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Orange Grove?

The period of significance for Orange Grove is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Orange Grove?

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