National Register of Historic Places

Orangeburg County Jail

Orangeburg, Orangeburg County, South Carolina
Listed
October 1, 1973
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
73001724

About this property

The (Old) Orangeburg County Jail, also known as The Pink Palace, is a historic jail located at Orangeburg, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. It was built between 1857 and 1860, and is a two-story, rectangular, cement-covered brick building in the Late Gothic Revival style. It features a crenellated main tower and corner turrets. General William Tecumseh Sherman’s troops burned the building in February 1865; it was subsequently restored. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. Orangeburg County inmates are now kept in the Orangeburg-Calhoun Regional Detention Center.

Location

44 Saint John St.
Orangeburg, Orangeburg County, South Carolina
33.48820, -80.85981

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Everything a full report reveals about Orangeburg County Jail

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
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Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
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Nearby Historic Sites

Williams Chapel A.M.E. Church
Industrial
0.1 mi
Hotel Eutaw
Industrial
0.2 mi
Orangeburg Downtown Historic District
Listed
0.3 mi
Whitman Street Area Historic District
Listed
0.3 mi
All Star Bowling Lane
Industrial
0.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Orangeburg County Jail listed on the National Register?

Orangeburg County Jail was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 1, 1973.

What type of historic resource is Orangeburg County Jail?

Orangeburg County Jail is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Orangeburg County Jail?

The period of significance for Orangeburg County Jail is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Orangeburg County Jail?

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