National Register of Historic Places

Saluda Factory Historic District

West Columbia, Lexington County, South Carolina
Listed
May 24, 1973
Type
District
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
73001718

About this property

Saluda Factory Historic District is a national historic district located at West Columbia, Lexington County, South Carolina. It encompasses three contributing sites associated with the development of the area along the Saluda River; Saluda Factory, Camp Sorghum and old State Road. The Saluda Factory ruins consist of the granite foundation and sluices from a textile mill that operated on the river between the years 1834 and 1884. The Camp Sorghum site was the site of a Confederate prison camp. It held 1,300 Union soldiers, who were confined there from the autumn of 1864 to February 1865, and subsequently transferred to Charlotte, North Carolina. The old State Road, originally the Cherokee Path, bounded Saluda Factory and Camp Sorghum on the east. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

Location

West Columbia, Lexington County, South Carolina
34.02009, -81.08999

Categories

INDUSTRYCOMMERCEMILITARYTRANSPORTATION
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
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Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
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Literature
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Spotlight
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Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
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Nearby Historic Sites

Columbia Canal
Listed
1.8 mi
Elmwood Cemetery
Listed
2.1 mi
Randolph Cemetery
Listed
2.2 mi
Colonial-Hites Company
Modern
2.3 mi
Mount Hebron Temperance Hall
Industrial
2.4 mi

Questions about this property

When was Saluda Factory Historic District listed on the National Register?

Saluda Factory Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 24, 1973.

What type of historic resource is Saluda Factory Historic District?

Saluda Factory Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Saluda Factory Historic District?

The period of significance for Saluda Factory Historic District is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Saluda Factory Historic District?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Saluda Factory Historic District will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

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