National Register of Historic Places

St. James the Greater Catholic Mission

Walterboro, Colleton County, South Carolina
Listed
September 28, 2015
Type
Building
Period
Colonial
Ref No.
15000676

About this property

The St. James the Greater Catholic Mission is a Black Catholic church in southern Colleton County, South Carolina. The site has been used since 1833 by an African-American congregation, and is extremely rare for its remarkably intact campus. The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015. The parish was established in 1833 by Bishop John England, after a number of local plantation owners and their slaves converted to the Catholic faith. The church was burned down in 1856, and the slavers moved away soon thereafter when their slaves were freed. The slaves, on the other hand, largely remained and kept the faith despite the lack of a building or priest. One particularly zealous man, Vincent de Paul Davis, served as the local catechist, godfathering many young children baptized into the faith at churches in surrounding areas. In 1892, Fr Daniel Berberich, SAC, came across the community and began to celebrate Mass for them and helped them build a new church in 1894. Soon after a school was added. The present building came in 1935. The complex includes a shingled Gothic Revival church built in 1935, a small school building dating to 1901, and cemetery with burials dating back to 1835. A documentary on the church and its community, "We Came A Long Way By Faith: Catholic Hill and St. James the Greater Catholic Church", was released in 2020. National Register of Historic Places listings in Colleton County, South Carolina

Location

3087 Ritter Rd.
Walterboro, Colleton County, South Carolina
32.77686, -80.66192

Categories

ARCHITECTURERELIGIONEDUCATIONBLACK
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Ravenwood Plantation
Listed
6.2 mi
Walterboro Historic District (Boundary Increase)
Industrial
8.5 mi
Colleton County Courthouse
Industrial
8.8 mi
Walterboro Library Society Building
Industrial
8.8 mi
Walterboro Historic District
Listed
8.8 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of the Combahee River
1782Revolutionary War
1 mi

Questions about this property

When was St. James the Greater Catholic Mission listed on the National Register?

St. James the Greater Catholic Mission was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 28, 2015.

What type of historic resource is St. James the Greater Catholic Mission?

St. James the Greater Catholic Mission is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for St. James the Greater Catholic Mission?

The period of significance for St. James the Greater Catholic Mission is recorded as the colonial era.

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