National Register of Historic Places

Carpenter Hotel

Sioux Falls, Minnehaha County, South Dakota
Listed
August 12, 1986
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
86001499

About this property

The Carpenter Building, historically the Carpenter Hotel or Hotel Carpenter and known colloquially as The Carpenter, is a historic building at 221 South Phillips Avenue in downtown Sioux Falls, South Dakota. Originally serving as a hotel from 1912 to 1966, it is now used for retail and apartment space. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. As one of the earliest hotels in Sioux Falls, the Carpenter Hotel contributed significantly to the city's early commercial growth. The nearby wooden Cataract Hotel was by this time notorious for having burned down twice by 1912, and new accommodations were needed. Frances G. Carpenter decided to build a new hotel out of sturdier material; indeed, early advertisements stressed that it was fireproof. Joseph Schwartz, who designed several other buildings in Sioux Falls and the surrounding area, was hired to design the hotel. The total cost of construction was $250,000. After its opening on October 15, 1912, the hotel became very successful, accommodating prominent visitors and hosting frequent events in its ground-floor dining room and ballroom. Notable guests during this period included Katharine Hepburn, Jimmy Dorsey, Bob Hope, and Benny Goodman. The Sioux Falls KSOO radio station had its first office in the hotel from 1926 to 1937. Local architect Harold Spitznagel was hired to remodel the hotel in 1940. Sheraton Hotels and Resorts acquired the hotel in 1956 and carried out major renovations. However, in 1966, Sheraton sold the building to Nettleton College, a local business school, for use as a dormitory; during this period, it was named Nettleton Manor. In 1983, it was sold to a private owner and was converted into retail and office spaces. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 13, 1986, due to its history as a commercial center and its early 20th century architectural integrity. Today, the building hosts several retail shops and the upper floors have been converted into apartments. The ballroom is used for special occasions. The six-story Carpenter Building is a simple rectangular building in the Early Commercial style, later remodeled into a Moderne influence. It is built out of brown bricks and concrete and sits on a stone foundation. The cornice, which sits just below the sandstone parapet, is made out of pressed tin molded into scrolls. Decorative brickwork and sandstone inclusions span the building's front façade. Sandstone belts, some set with box decorations, surround the windows and divide the first three floors. A smaller, three-story addition sits on the north side of the main building and is styled in a similar fashion. Much of the interior is the result of Harold Spitznagel's extensive remodel in 1940 and involves elements of early Moderne architecture. The main lobby and staircase are encased in marble, and the lobby bathroom is decorated in its original green Vitrolight.

Location

221 S. Phillips Ave.
Sioux Falls, Minnehaha County, South Dakota
43.54521, -96.72708

Categories

COMMERCE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Carpenter Hotel

This page lists Carpenter Hotel. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Carpenter Hotel report
Or see a real report first

Nearby Historic Sites

Shriver-Johnson Building
Industrial
0 mi
Sioux Falls Downtown Historic District
Listed
0.1 mi
Rock Island Depot
Industrial
0.1 mi
Washington High School
Pre Contact
0.1 mi
Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse
Early Republic
0.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Carpenter Hotel listed on the National Register?

Carpenter Hotel was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 12, 1986.

What type of historic resource is Carpenter Hotel?

Carpenter Hotel is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Carpenter Hotel?

The period of significance for Carpenter Hotel is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Carpenter Hotel?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Carpenter Hotel will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in Minnehaha County

Historic places, battles, and census history across Minnehaha County.

Explore MinnehahaCounty ›

More historic places in South Dakota

Browse all historic places in South Dakota.

View South Dakotahistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

South Dakota history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

South Dakotahistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near Carpenter Hotel will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report