National Register of Historic Places

Fort Randall

Pickstown, Gregory County, South Dakota
Listed
April 21, 1976
Type
District
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
76001735

About this property

The Fort Randall Military Post was established in 1856 to help keep peace on the frontier. It was located on the south side of the Missouri River in South Dakota, just below the present site of the Fort Randall Dam. The site for the fort was selected in 1856 by General William S. Harney. The fort served as a strategic site on the river to defend two lines of transportation; it operated for 36 years. It was named for Colonel Daniel Randall, a career Army officer who also served as Deputy Paymaster General of the Army Its strategic location along the Missouri River made it a key fort in two lines of western frontier defense. It was the last link in a chain of forts protecting the overland route along the Platte River. It was also the first fort in a chain of forts on the upper Missouri River. The most important mission assigned to the soldiers of Fort Randall was to mount expeditions to try to control the many Indian tribes on the Great Plains, primarily the Teton Sioux (Lakota people). After serving as an important base in the Indian Wars, Fort Randall closed in 1892. Fort Randall is located in Gregory County, South Dakota at 43° 01' north latitude, 98° 37' west longitude (43.0244, -98.6242). The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers-Fort Randall Dam Project maintains the site which is open to the public. The fort's ruins are open for display with interpretive signage. In 2003, the Corps erected a stabilizing structure to help preserve the remains of the historic chapel. Fort Randall Dam - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Archived October 19, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Fort Randall - Missouri National Recreational River - National Park Service Greene, Jerome A. Fort Randall on the Missouri, 1856-1892 (Pierre: South Dakota State Historical Society, 2005. x, 264 pp. ISBN 0-9749195-2-7

Location

Pickstown, Gregory County, South Dakota
43.04892, -98.56179

Categories

MILITARYPOLITICS/GOVERNMENT
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Fort Randall

This page lists Fort Randall. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Fort Randall report
Or see a real report first

Nearby Historic Sites

Rising Hail Colony
Listed
5.1 mi
Charles Mix County Courthouse
Industrial
7.5 mi
Lake Andes Carnegie Library
Industrial
7.5 mi
Engel Hotel
Industrial
7.6 mi
Marty Mission School Gymnasium and St. Therese Hall
Colonial
7.9 mi

Questions about this property

When was Fort Randall listed on the National Register?

Fort Randall was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 21, 1976.

What type of historic resource is Fort Randall?

Fort Randall is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Fort Randall?

The period of significance for Fort Randall is recorded as the early_republic era.

Can I research the history near Fort Randall?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Fort Randall will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in Gregory County

Historic places, battles, and census history across Gregory County.

Explore GregoryCounty ›

More historic places in South Dakota

Browse all historic places in South Dakota.

View South Dakotahistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

South Dakota history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

South Dakotahistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near Fort Randall will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report