National Register of Historic Places

South Dakota School for the Blind

Gary, Deuel County, South Dakota
Listed
May 25, 1988
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
88000570

About this property

The former South Dakota School for the Blind campus is located on Coteau Street in Gary, South Dakota. The school served as a specialized facility for educating the state's blind children. Consisting of eight buildings constructed between 1899 and 1925, it is now home to the Buffalo Ridge Resort. The modern school, South Dakota School for the Blind and Visually Impaired, is in Aberdeen, South Dakota. The campus was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. The citizens of Gary, South Dakota were invested in bringing a facility for blind people into the town, and initially proposed that their old Deuel county courthouse be used for the building, as they had lost their county seat and no longer had need for the courthouse. However, after inspection by the Board of Charities and Corrections, the town built a new building instead, to better accommodate the future students. The South Dakota School for the Blind was opened on March 1, 1900, and was the United States' 42nd school for the blind. In 1945, the school came under the control of the South Dakota Board of Regents. Beginning in 1957, plans for moving the school began, as the facilities were subpar and the students did not have access to a city. The school was moved to a new campus in Aberdeen in 1961, and after this the campus served for a few years as an elderly home. The students who studied at South Dakota's School for the Blind followed a curriculum similar to that of their non-visually impaired peers. The school taught braille in addition to their general coursework, and various other courses on things like piano tuning, upholstery, and family and consumer sciences. Additionally, the school kept its own animals and gardens for dairy, meat products, fruits, and vegetables, which were maintained by and served to the students and faculty who ate at the school. One feature of the school was that it contained tunnels between the separate buildings, which allowed students to travel between buildings without having to go outside into the harsh South Dakota winters. In the 1980s the building which formerly housed South Dakota's original school for the blind fell out of use. In 2008, Joe Kolbach bought the campus and turned it into the Buffalo Ridge Resort. Kolbach has also used the resort to house young adults who were formerly in the foster care system, in an effort to help them transition into adult life. Some visitors at the resort have claimed to see ghosts of former students during their visits. National Register of Historic Places listings in Deuel County, South Dakota

Location

Gary, Deuel County, South Dakota
44.79795, -96.45577

Categories

EDUCATION
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

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0.4 mi
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Herrick Barn
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0.6 mi
Old Cochrane Road Bridge
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6.9 mi
East Highland Lutheran Church
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9.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was South Dakota School for the Blind listed on the National Register?

South Dakota School for the Blind was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 25, 1988.

What type of historic resource is South Dakota School for the Blind?

South Dakota School for the Blind is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for South Dakota School for the Blind?

The period of significance for South Dakota School for the Blind is recorded as the listed era.

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