National Historic Landmark

Blount, William, Mansion

Knoxville, Knox County, Tennessee
Listed
October 14, 1966
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
66000726

About this property

The Blount Mansion, also known as William Blount Mansion, located at 200 West Hill Avenue in downtown Knoxville, Tennessee, was the home of the only territorial governor of the Southwest Territory, William Blount (1749–1800). Blount, a Founding Father of the United States, a signer of the United States Constitution, and a U.S. Senator from Tennessee, lived on the property with his family and ten African-American slaves. The mansion served as the de facto capitol of the Southwest Territory. In 1796, much of the Tennessee Constitution was drafted in Governor Blount's office at the mansion. Tennessee state historian John Trotwood Moore once called Blount Mansion "the most important historical spot in Tennessee." The house is a wood-frame home sheathed in wood siding, built with materials brought from North Carolina in an era when most homes in Tennessee were log cabins. The two-story central portion of the home is the oldest section. The one-story west wing is believed to have been constructed next; archaeologists suspect the west wing was originally an outbuilding, which was then moved and attached to the main house, and there is some evidence the west wing was originally the servants' quarters. The one-story east wing was the final section to be constructed, perhaps as late as 1820. Blount's office, from which he governed and conducted his business affairs, was built along with the house and is a one-story, free-standing building and had a modest front porch. By 1925, the house had deteriorated, and a local developer, B.H. Sprankle, intended to demolish it and replace it with a parking lot to serve the new Andrew Johnson Hotel, then under construction. The Blount Mansion Association was chartered the following year, and after a massive publicity campaign by Mary Boyce Temple and the Bonnie Kate Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution and the East Tennessee Historical Society, the Association raised enough money to purchase the house in 1930. The Blount Mansion Association has since maintained the house as a museum, and has made numerous renovations to restore the house and property to its late 18th-century appearance. In the 1960s, the mansion was designated a National Historic Landmark.

Location

200 W. Hill Ave.
Knoxville, Knox County, Tennessee
35.96111, -83.91480

Categories

EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENTPOLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURE
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Craighead-Jackson House (Additional Documentation)
Early Republic
0 mi
Johnson, Andrew, Hotel
Industrial
0 mi
Knox County Courthouse (Additional Documentation)
Industrial
0.1 mi
Lamar House Hotel (Additional Documentation)
Industrial
0.2 mi
Park, James, House (Additional Documentation)
Industrial
0.2 mi

Nearby Battles

Siege of Knoxville (Fort Sanders)
1863Civil War
0.3 mi
Occupation of Knoxville (Burnside)
1863Civil War
0.3 mi
Skirmish at Knoxville (Confederate advance probes)
1863Civil War
0.3 mi
Assault on Fort Sanders (Knoxville)
1863Civil War
1.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Blount, William, Mansion listed on the National Register?

Blount, William, Mansion was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 14, 1966.

What type of historic resource is Blount, William, Mansion?

Blount, William, Mansion is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Blount, William, Mansion a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Blount, William, Mansion has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Blount, William, Mansion?

The period of significance for Blount, William, Mansion is recorded as the industrial era.

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