Castalian Springs
National Historic Landmark

Castalian Springs

Castalian Springs, Sumner County, Tennessee
Listed
July 13, 1971
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
71000838

About this property

Wynnewood, also known as Castalian Springs, is a historic estate in Castalian Springs, Sumner County, Tennessee. The property is owned by the state of Tennessee and its official name is the Wynnewood State Historic Site, it includes an 1828 former inn that is the largest existing log structure in Tennessee. The property is operated by the Historic Castalian Springs under an agreement with the Tennessee Historical Commission. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1971. Wynnewood is located in southeastern Sumner County, and the west side of the hamlet of Castalian Springs, on the south side of Old Highway 25. Set on 8 acres (3.2 ha) overlooking Lick Creek to the north and west, its main feature is a group of six log buildings. The largest of these, the former inn, is two stories in height and measures 110 by 22 feet (33.5 m × 6.7 m). It is built in an oversized version of the traditional dogtrot house, with two separate white oak log structures joined via a central enclosed space under a common roof. Attached to this main building via a covered back porch are two kitchens. Other detached buildings, all built of cedar logs, include a smokehouse, office, and 20th-century garage. The main building was built in 1828 by A. R. Wynne, William Cage, and Stephen Roberts, to serve as a stagecoach inn for travelers between Nashville and Knoxville, and for people taking the waters of the nearby sulphur springs. In 1834, Wynne purchased his partners' shares in the property and moved into the inn with his family, where he resided until his death in 1893. The property was purchased from the Wynne family by the state in 1970 and developed as a historic site. On February 5, 2008, during the 2008 Super Tuesday tornado outbreak, Wynnewood suffered major damage to much of the second story, roof, and trees on the property. It re-opened to the public on July 4, 2012 after a four-year, $4 million restoration project overseen by the Tennessee Historical Commission and funded by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), insurance proceeds, and the state government of Tennessee. More of the property is now open to the public than was the case before the tornado. Wynnewood was featured as a haunted location on the paranormal series, Haunted Live which aired in 2018 on the Travel Channel. The paranormal team, the Tennessee Wraith Chasers investigated the estate, which is said to be highly haunted. National Register of Historic Places listings in Sumner County, Tennessee Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. TN-81, "Wynnewood, Gallatin-Hartsville Pike (State Highway 25), Castalian Springs, Sumner County, TN", 19 photos, 15 data pages, supplemental material

Location

Castalian Springs, Sumner County, Tennessee
36.39421, -86.31638

Categories

PREHISTORICTRANSPORTATIONARCHITECTURECOMMUNICATIONS
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
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Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
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Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
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Nearby Historic Sites

Cragfont
Industrial
1.5 mi
Jameson, James B., House
Industrial
1.9 mi
Locust Grove
Industrial
2.2 mi
Brown-Chenault House
Industrial
2.3 mi
Parker-Bryson Historic District
Listed
2.7 mi

Nearby Battles

Morgan's Second Kentucky Raid – Gallatin, TN (Aug 1862)
1862Civil War
7.3 mi
Wheeler's Raid — Gallatin Railroad
1862Civil War
7.3 mi
Hartsville Tennessee
1862Civil War
8.6 mi

Questions about this property

When was Castalian Springs listed on the National Register?

Castalian Springs was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 13, 1971.

What type of historic resource is Castalian Springs?

Castalian Springs is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Castalian Springs a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Castalian Springs has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Castalian Springs?

The period of significance for Castalian Springs is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Castalian Springs?

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