Cedar Grove Furnace
National Register of Historic Places

Cedar Grove Furnace

Linden, Perry County, Tennessee
Listed
June 18, 1973
Type
Structure
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
73001814

About this property

Cedar Grove Iron Furnace is a disused 19th century double-stack iron ore furnace located in Perry County, Tennessee. Sources differ on its construction date, but it was probably built between 1832 and 1834 near the mouth of Cedar Creek on the Tennessee River by William Dixon. The furnace was one of the earliest steam-powered industrial sites in the region, a fact especially notable considering its isolation from any major population center. It utilized hot blast Scottish smelting techniques that had only recently been developed, and was able to produce over 1,400 tons of pig iron annually. The furnace operated until February, 1862 when it was shelled by Union gunboats USS Conestoga, USS Tyler, and USS Lexington. Cedar Grove Iron Furnace is the only remaining double-stack charcoal furnace in Tennessee. It is constructed of local hand-carved limestone, stands 30 feet all, and measures 31 feet by 52 feet at the base. Most of the iron ore processed by the furnace was mined nearby in the area of Marsh Creek and was transported by mule-drawn carts for processing at the furnace. Smelted pig-iron would then be loaded onto river boats at the nearby landing on the Tennessee River. Production at the site ended around 1862.

Location

Linden, Perry County, Tennessee

Categories

INDUSTRYENGINEERINGBLACK
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Questions about this property

When was Cedar Grove Furnace listed on the National Register?

Cedar Grove Furnace was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 18, 1973.

What type of historic resource is Cedar Grove Furnace?

Cedar Grove Furnace is classified as a structure in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Cedar Grove Furnace?

The period of significance for Cedar Grove Furnace is recorded as the early_republic era, specifically around 1834.

Can I research the history near Cedar Grove Furnace?

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