Durham's Chapel School
National Register of Historic Places

Durham's Chapel School

Bethpage, Sumner County, Tennessee
Listed
November 8, 2006
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
06000652

About this property

Durham's Chapel School, also known as Durham's Chapel Rosenwald School, is a former school for African-American children located in Bethpage, Tennessee, that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The school was built in 1923 as a Rosenwald school, one of seven such schools eventually built in Sumner County. Construction of Durham's Chapel School began shortly after the Cairo Rosenwald School was started. The Rosenwald Fund provided $700 toward the cost of construction, and the remainder of the $3750 cost was split evenly between the Tennessee public school fund and the local African-American community. The building design was a standard Rosenwald Fund plan for a two-teacher school with an industrial room. It is a one-story building on a limestone block foundation with weatherboard siding and a shingled cross-gable roof. It has decorative details inspired by Craftsman architecture, including wide-overhanging eaves and exposed rafter tails. The school interior includes two classrooms separated by moveable partitions that could be opened to create a larger space for school presentations and community events. An industrial room projects from the center of the building. The industrial room was used for home economics instruction. Heat for the building was provided by a single wood-burning stove. Most of the original elements of the building were extant as of 2006, including cabinets, doors, moldings, hardware, chalkboards, the wood-burning stove, and a wooden stage at the southwestern end of the building. The kitchen sink, refrigerator, and cooking stove in the industrial room were installed in 1955 after the Brown v. Board of Education decision led Sumner County officials to allocate some funds to improve facilities in the county's segregated African-American schools. The Durham's Chapel community was formed by former African-American slaves in the early years after the Civil War. Durham's Chapel Baptist Church was founded in 1866 by the Reverend Peter Vertrees, a mulatto who helped establish numerous African-American churches and schools in Middle Tennessee. Land for the church and school were donated by a local man named Rodney Durham. The Durham's Chapel church building, located adjacent to the school, was completed in 1870 and is still in use. The Rosenwald school was the third black school to be established in the Durham's Chapel community. The earliest one-room school was destroyed by fire. The second school, known as "The Little Red School House", was built before 1900 at a site east of the church building; it was used until the Rosenwald school was completed.

Location

5055 Old TN 31E
Bethpage, Sumner County, Tennessee
36.47400, -86.33051

Categories

EDUCATIONSOCIAL HISTORYBLACKARCHITECTURE
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

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Nearby Battles

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Wheeler's Raid — Gallatin Railroad
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8.8 mi
Morgan's Second Raid – Gallatin Railroad Tunnel Destruction
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9.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Durham's Chapel School listed on the National Register?

Durham's Chapel School was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 8, 2006.

What type of historic resource is Durham's Chapel School?

Durham's Chapel School is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Durham's Chapel School?

The period of significance for Durham's Chapel School is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Durham's Chapel School?

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