National Register of Historic Places

Fort Wood Historic District

Chattanooga, Hamilton County, Tennessee
Listed
April 17, 1979
Type
District
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
79002437

About this property

Fort Wood Historic District is a historic neighborhood in Chattanooga, Tennessee. It is bounded roughly by Palmetto Street, McCallie Avenue, East 4th Street, and O'Neal Street, just east of the campus of the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. A fortification during the Civil War, Fort Wood was constructed by the Union Army in 1863. The National Park Service has placed several war-era cannons in the neighborhood. In the 1880s, the fort and surrounding land was auctioned off. In time, Fort Wood became one of Chattanooga's finest residential neighborhoods. Large, fashionable homes soon appeared in the Queen Anne, Tudor Revival, and Romanesque Revival styles. Fort Wood's revitalization began with the Warner House at the corner of Vine and Palmetto Streets. Also, the City Council gave the Fort Wood area statutory zoning protection and many more houses were under renovation. Today, many of the homes in Fort Wood have been converted into apartments. Indeed, student apartments in this area are highly sought after by UTC students who wish to live off, but close to, the campus. On April 17, 1979, Fort Wood Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places. Sigma Chi Fraternity house was located at 901 Oak St. before it burned down in 1998 926 Oak Street Lambda Chi Alpha Fraternity House (1909) Z.C. Patten House (1892), known to most UTC students as "Patten House", home of the Alumni Affairs Department. Also notable are the two Civil War-era cannon on the front lawn. 900 Oak Street, once a fraternity house, it now houses a Twelve Tribes Community Mayor Edmund Watkins House, 801 Vine Street. Built in 1889, now operated as the Mayor's Mansion Inn Bed and Breakfast. Article regarding the clash between college students and older residents Site giving information from the National Register of Historic Places

Location

Chattanooga, Hamilton County, Tennessee
35.04573, -85.29308

Categories

COMMERCEENGINEERINGEDUCATIONPOLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURECOMMUNICATIONSSOCIAL HISTORY
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Everything a full report reveals about Fort Wood Historic District

This page lists Fort Wood Historic District. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Trinity Methodist Episcopal Church
Industrial
0.2 mi
Wyatt Hall
Modern
0.3 mi
Engel Stadium
Industrial
0.4 mi
First Presbyterian Church
Industrial
0.5 mi
Medical Arts Building
Modern
0.5 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Chattanooga
1863Civil War
0.9 mi
Battles for Chattanooga — Orchard Knob
1863Civil War
1.3 mi
Battle of Chattanooga — Orchard Knob Assault
1863Civil War
1.3 mi
Battle of Missionary Ridge — Wood's and Sheridan's Breakthrough
1863Civil War
1.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was Fort Wood Historic District listed on the National Register?

Fort Wood Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 17, 1979.

What type of historic resource is Fort Wood Historic District?

Fort Wood Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Fort Wood Historic District?

The period of significance for Fort Wood Historic District is recorded as the early_republic era.

Can I research the history near Fort Wood Historic District?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Fort Wood Historic District will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

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