Market Square Commercial Historic District
National Register of Historic Places

Market Square Commercial Historic District

Knoxville, Knox County, Tennessee
Listed
December 20, 1984
Type
District
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
84001138

About this property

Market Square is a historic district and pedestrian mall located in downtown Knoxville, Tennessee, United States. Established in 1854 as a market place for regional farmers, the square has developed over the decades into a multipurpose venue that accommodates events ranging from concerts to political rallies, and has long provided a popular gathering place for artists, street musicians, war veterans, and activists. Along with the Market House, Market Square was home to Knoxville's City Hall from 1868 to 1924. Market Square was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. Land for the market place was given to the city by William G. Swan and Joseph A. Mabry. Farmers from the surrounding area would bring their wagons to the Market House, where they sold their produce and wares. During the Civil War, the Union Army used the Market House as a barracks and magazine. Knoxville's post-Civil War population boom brought about continued development in Market Square, most notably the construction of Peter Kern's confections store (now The Oliver Hotel) in 1876 and Max Arnstein's seven-story department store in 1906. After the Market House damaged by fire in 1960, the remainder of the building was demolished, and Market Square was converted into a pedestrian mall. A local newspaper once dubbed Market Square, "the most democratic place on earth," where "the rich and the poor, the white and the black, jostle each other in perfect equality." The Square has been mentioned in the works of James Agee, Cormac McCarthy, David Madden, Ken Mink and Richard Yancey, and has hosted performers ranging from Duke Ellington to Steve Winwood. Politicians and activists who have delivered speeches at the Square include Frances Willard, Booker T. Washington, William Jennings Bryan, Edward Ward Carmack, and Ronald Reagan.

Location

Knoxville, Knox County, Tennessee
35.96502, -83.91934

Categories

COMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENTCOMMERCEARCHITECTURE
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
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Literature
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Spotlight
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Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Mall Building
Civil War
0 mi
Holston National Bank
Industrial
0.1 mi
Cowan, McClung and Company Building
Industrial
0.1 mi
Mechanics' Bank and Trust Company Building
Industrial
0.1 mi
Old Post Office Building (Additional Documentation)
Civil War
0.1 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Cavett's Station 1793
1793Early Republic
0.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was Market Square Commercial Historic District listed on the National Register?

Market Square Commercial Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 20, 1984.

What type of historic resource is Market Square Commercial Historic District?

Market Square Commercial Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Market Square Commercial Historic District?

The period of significance for Market Square Commercial Historic District is recorded as the early_republic era, specifically around 1854.

Can I research the history near Market Square Commercial Historic District?

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