National Register of Historic Places

Ravenswood

Brentwood, Williamson County, Tennessee
Listed
July 6, 1983
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
83003073

About this property

Ravenswood is a historic property in Brentwood, Tennessee. Ravenswood was built by James Hazard Wilson II between 1821 and 1825. It was named to honor Sam Houston, the best man at Wilson's wedding. Houston was known as "the Raven" to the Cherokee. Ravenswood was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. In 2010, the city of Brentwood acquired the surrounding acreage and created Marcelle Vivrette Smith Park, which in 2014 became the largest park in Brentwood. After creating the park, the city restored the grounds and opened Ravenswood mansion for tours and special events. The plantation was one of several homes owned by the Wilson family. It comprised more than 1,000 acres and was one of the largest in Williamson County prior to the Civil War. Records from the 1860 census show that there were 55 enslaved people at Ravenswood. The plantation contained as many as 13 cabins for enslaved people, and the Wilson family also had enslaved people at their plantations in Louisiana and Mississippi. At the outbreak of the Civil War, Wilson hosted one of the area's two Confederate training camps at his Midway Plantation, which today is the Brentwood County Club. In 2010, the city of Brentwood purchased Ravenswood and the surrounding 325 acres, agreeing to name the resulting park as Marcella Vivrette Smith Park. In 2013, the city purchased an additional 80 acres to add to the park. It is now the largest park in Brentwood. The property includes Greek Revival and Federal architecture. When listed on the NRHP, the property included five contributing buildings and three non-contributing buildings on an area of 52 acres (21 ha).

Location

Brentwood, Williamson County, Tennessee
35.94614, -86.76969

Categories

ARCHITECTURESOCIAL HISTORY
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
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Nearby Historic Sites

Oak Hall
Early Republic
1.1 mi
Herbert, John, House
Industrial
1.3 mi
Seward, John, House
Industrial
1.4 mi
Fewkes Group Archeological Site
Listed
1.5 mi
Owen-Primm House
Civil War
1.5 mi

Nearby Battles

Engagement at Franklin Pike (Nashville pursuit)
1864Civil War
3 mi
Wilson's Creek (Brentwood area skirmish)
1864Civil War
3.5 mi
Battle of Brentwood (Forrest Raid)
1863Civil War
3.7 mi
Brentwood Hills Tennessee
1864Civil War
5.5 mi

Questions about this property

When was Ravenswood listed on the National Register?

Ravenswood was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 6, 1983.

What type of historic resource is Ravenswood?

Ravenswood is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Ravenswood?

The period of significance for Ravenswood is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Ravenswood?

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