Settlement School Dormitories and Dwellings Historic District
National Register of Historic Places

Settlement School Dormitories and Dwellings Historic District

Gatlinburg, Sevier County, Tennessee
Listed
March 20, 2007
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
07000185

About this property

Arrowmont School of Arts and Crafts is an Arts and Crafts center in the U.S. city of Gatlinburg, Tennessee. The oldest craft school in Tennessee, Arrowmont offers workshops in arts and crafts such as painting, woodworking, drawing, glass, photography, basket weaving, ceramics, fiber arts, book arts and metalworking. The School has an 11-month Artists-in-Residence program for early career artists. Arrowmont's campus contains the oldest buildings in Gatlinburg and comprises two historic districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Arrowmont's history is rooted in a settlement school founded by the Pi Beta Phi women's fraternity in Gatlinburg in 1912. The school provided the only public education for children in the Gatlinburg area until Sevier County assumed control of its public schools in the early 1940s. The early writings and reports of the settlement school's teachers provide an important glimpse of Gatlinburg in the days before the establishment of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park radically changed the city's economy and culture. Pi Beta Phi helped prime Gatlinburg for the coming tourism boom, and also helped Gatlinburg residents tap into the national market for the crafts of Southern Appalachia with the establishment of Arrowcraft in the 1920s. After the county gained control of the settlement school in 1943, Pi Beta Phi and the University of Tennessee established the craft workshops that evolved into what is now Arrowmont. The school's campus was damaged on November 29, 2016, when a wildfire from the nearby Great Smoky Mountains National Park spread throughout Gatlinburg. Arrowmont lost two dormitories and a maintenance shed. All other buildings were unharmed.

Location

556 Parkway
Gatlinburg, Sevier County, Tennessee
35.71252, -83.51025

Categories

EDUCATIONARCHITECTURESOCIAL HISTORY
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
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The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
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The Community
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Rivers & Rail
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Notable People
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Nearby Historic Sites

Settlement School Community Outreach Historic District
Listed
0.1 mi
First Methodist Church, Gatlinburg
Industrial
0.4 mi
Perry's Camp
Listed
1.8 mi
Ogle, Bud, Farm
Listed
2.4 mi
Roaring Fork Historic District
Listed
2.5 mi

Questions about this property

When was Settlement School Dormitories and Dwellings Historic District listed on the National Register?

Settlement School Dormitories and Dwellings Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 20, 2007.

What type of historic resource is Settlement School Dormitories and Dwellings Historic District?

Settlement School Dormitories and Dwellings Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Settlement School Dormitories and Dwellings Historic District?

The period of significance for Settlement School Dormitories and Dwellings Historic District is recorded as the listed era.

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