Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Auditorium
National Register of Historic Places

Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Auditorium

Chattanooga, Hamilton County, Tennessee
Listed
September 14, 1980
Type
Building
Period
Civil War
Ref No.
80003823

About this property

The Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Auditorium is a historic performance hall in Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States. Built between 1922 and 1924 by John Parks (John Parks Company, General Contractors) at a cost of $700,000 and designed by noted architect R. H. Hunt, who also designed Chattanooga's lavish Tivoli Theatre, the theater honors area veterans of World War I. The building, located at 399 McCallie Avenue is about halfway between downtown and the UT Chattanooga campus. It occupies half of the city block bounded by McCallie Avenue, Lindsay Street, Oak Street and Georgia Avenue. The building contains two theaters; the lower one (Memorial Auditorium) seats 3,866 and the upper one (The Walker Theatre) seats 851. There is also a small trade show convention hall in the basement that measures 9,600 square feet (890 m2). By the early 1960s, Memorial Auditorium had fallen into disrepair. The building was closed in 1965, and reopened after renovations the following year. It closed again in 1988 for further restoration and modernization. The repairs cost over $7 million and Memorial Auditorium reopened in 1991. In 1975, the auditorium's board of directors found themselves before the United States Supreme Court, as they had been sued by the producers of the musical Hair who were denied permission to stage their show because of its nudity. The case was known as Southeastern Promotions, Ltd. v. Conrad 420 U.S. 546. Justice Harry Blackmun, writing for the court, held that the prohibition on staging the musical was an illegal prior restraint. Also in 1975, Kiss made its first headline-act performance here on September 10 for their then-released Alive! album. For over 85 years, the venue has hosted religious festivals, political rallies, debutante galas, opera, musicals and concerts. It continues to be an important cultural attraction for the city, and a key part of its history. In July 2007, the auditorium's historic concert pipe organ, dating to the building's construction, was rededicated after restoration by the Chattanooga Music Club over a period of 21 years. Efforts are now underway to insure the instrument's continued use and preservation. Starting in February 2012, renovation began on the smaller community theater located upstairs. It had been closed for over a year primarily due to handicap accessibility issues. A concession stand will be added, bathrooms will be overhauled, and finally, accessibility will be improved with adding an elevator to reach the floor where the theater is housed. Architect Bob Franklin is leading the design.

Location

Chattanooga, Hamilton County, Tennessee
35.04798, -85.30575

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
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The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
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Settlement
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Nearby Historic Sites

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Nearby Battles

Battle of Chattanooga
1863Civil War
0.3 mi
Battle of Chattanooga — Orchard Knob Assault
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1.7 mi
Battles for Chattanooga — Orchard Knob
1863Civil War
1.8 mi
Battle of Chattanooga – Orchard Knob Nov 23
1863Civil War
2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Auditorium listed on the National Register?

Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Auditorium was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 14, 1980.

What type of historic resource is Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Auditorium?

Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Auditorium is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Auditorium?

The period of significance for Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Auditorium is recorded as the civil_war era, specifically around 1922.

Can I research the history near Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Auditorium?

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