Stone, Dr. Fred, Sr., Hospital
National Register of Historic Places

Stone, Dr. Fred, Sr., Hospital

Oliver Springs, Roane County, Tennessee
Listed
November 29, 2006
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
06001097

About this property

The Dr. Fred Stone Sr. Hospital is a six-story brick structure in Oliver Springs, Tennessee. Noted for its castle-like appearance and eccentric, unplanned design, the building was home to a one-doctor hospital operated by retired U.S. Army physician Fred Stone Sr. (1887–1976) in the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s. Stone delivered over 5,000 babies while working at the hospital, and expanded the building room-by-room, floor-by-floor in his spare time. In 2006, the building was added to the National Register of Historic Places for its association with the region's medical services history, namely the transition from rural country doctors to modern hospitals. The grandson of a noted Claiborne County doctor, Stone spent his teen years drifting around the country before returning to East Tennessee to obtain his medical degree in 1916. Stone served as an American medical aide to the British Army during World War I, and in 1918 was awarded the British Military Cross. After travelling around the world, he returned to East Tennessee, where in the early 1940s he worked as an examiner for new Manhattan Project employees at Oak Ridge. In 1943, Stone purchased what was then a simple two-story building in Oliver Springs for use as a hospital, and spent the next three decades expanding it, adding multiple stories, hidden corridors, marble terraces, and a six-story central observation tower. In 1999, the building and its environs appeared in the film October Sky.

Location

105 Roane St.
Oliver Springs, Roane County, Tennessee
36.04727, -84.34086

Categories

HEALTH/MEDICINE
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Oliver Springs Banking Company
Industrial
0.2 mi
Colonial Hall
Colonial
0.2 mi
Abston Garage
Industrial
0.2 mi
Oak Ridge Turnpike Checking Station
Modern
4.6 mi
Oak Ridge Historic District (Additional Documentation)
Listed
5.4 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Campbell's Station
1863Civil War
8.8 mi
Battle of Campbell's Station (Burnside)
1863Civil War
9.7 mi

Questions about this property

When was Stone, Dr. Fred, Sr., Hospital listed on the National Register?

Stone, Dr. Fred, Sr., Hospital was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 29, 2006.

What type of historic resource is Stone, Dr. Fred, Sr., Hospital?

Stone, Dr. Fred, Sr., Hospital is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Stone, Dr. Fred, Sr., Hospital?

The period of significance for Stone, Dr. Fred, Sr., Hospital is recorded as the industrial era, specifically around 1887.

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