Tipton-Haynes House
National Register of Historic Places

Tipton-Haynes House

Johnson City, Washington County, Tennessee
Listed
February 25, 1970
Type
Building
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
70000620

About this property

Tipton-Haynes State Historic Site, known also as Tipton-Haynes House, is a Tennessee State Historic Site located at 2620 South Roan Street in Johnson City, Tennessee. It includes a house originally built in 1784 by Colonel John Tipton, and 10 other buildings, including a smokehouse, pigsty, loom house, still house, springhouse, log barn and corncrib. There is also the home of George Haynes, a Haynes family slave. Tipton led the opposition to the State of Franklin, an unsuccessful attempt by the Tennessee Valley residents to form a state in the mid-1780s. In late February 1788, the so-called "Battle of Franklin" took place when a militia led by John Sevier, who had been elected governor of the proposed state, surrounded the Tipton farm and demanded the return of several slaves Tipton had confiscated from Sevier upon court order from the State of North Carolina. When Tipton refused, gunfire was exchanged, followed by a two-day standoff. Sevier's forces were finally scattered by the Sullivan County militia. The Franklin movement largely collapsed following this engagement. Following Tipton's death in 1813, the farm passed to his son, John Tipton, Jr. After John Tipton, Jr. died in 1831, his heirs sold the property to a local land speculator, David Haynes, in 1837. In 1839, Haynes gave the farm to his son, Landon Carter Haynes, as a wedding present. This younger Haynes enlarged the house and added weatherboarding. A Confederate senator during the Civil War, Landon Carter Haynes faced death threats from East Tennessee Unionists and was forced to flee the region in 1865. He sold the farm to his brother-in-law, Jonesborough publisher Lawson Gifford. In 1945, Gifford's grandson, David Simmerly, sold the farm to the Tennessee Historical Commission, though he continued living there until his death. It is one of 18 State Historic Sites and is operated by the Tipton-Haynes Association under an agreement with the Tennessee Historical Commission. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.

Location

Johnson City, Washington County, Tennessee
36.29380, -82.33499

Categories

AGRICULTUREMILITARYPOLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURE
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Hunt, Henson, House
Industrial
0.7 mi
Robin's Roost
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1.3 mi
Montrose Court Apartments
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1.5 mi
Tree Streets Historic District
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1.5 mi
Carolina, Clinchfield & Ohio Railroad Station and Depot
Industrial
1.7 mi

Nearby Battles

Skirmish at Jonesborough, Tennessee
1863Civil War
1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Tipton-Haynes House listed on the National Register?

Tipton-Haynes House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 25, 1970.

What type of historic resource is Tipton-Haynes House?

Tipton-Haynes House is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Tipton-Haynes House?

The period of significance for Tipton-Haynes House is recorded as the early_republic era, specifically around 1784.

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