Wessyngton
National Register of Historic Places

Wessyngton

Cedar Hill, Robertson County, Tennessee
Listed
May 5, 1971
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
71000830

About this property

Wessyngton is a historic mansion on a former tobacco plantation near Cedar Hill, Tennessee, U.S. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The house was built in 1815 for Joseph Washington, his wife Mary née Cheatham, and their infant son George Augustine Washington (1815-1892). Washington, who, was the second cousin of George Washington, President of the United States developed it as a tobacco plantation, and his son continued to operate it for that commodity crop. George served in the Tennessee General Assembly from 1873 to 1875. His son Joseph E. Washington followed him into politics, serving in the United States House of Representatives from 1887 to 1897. In 1860 George owned 274 slaves, who cultivated thousands of acres of land. After the war and emancipation, most of the freedmen stayed on the plantation, with some working as domestic servants for the family, and most as sharecroppers. In the 1890s, Joseph Washington and his wife commissioned portraits of some of their servants from noted artist Maria Howard Weeden of Huntsville, Alabama. After Joseph's death, his widow Mary Bolling Kemp Washington owned the plantation from 1915 to 1938. After her death, it passed to their three children. The Washingtons grew tobacco on the plantation, which was known as the largest tobacco plantation in the United States. In 1976, it was recognized as a Century Farm. The house was designed in the Federal architectural style. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since May 6, 1971. Babson, David W.; Orser, Charles E. (1994). Families and Cabins: Archaeological and Historical Investigations at Wessyngton Plantation, Robertson County, Tennessee. Normal, Illinois: Illinois State University. OCLC 34707614. Baker, John F. (2010). The Washingtons of Wessyngton Plantation: Stories of My Family's Journey to Freedom. New York: Atria Books. ISBN 9781416567417. OCLC 424555333. Wessyngton Plantation: A Family's Road to Freedom on Nashville Public Television

Location

Cedar Hill, Robertson County, Tennessee
36.50134, -87.00402

Categories

LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTUREPOLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURE
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Wessyngton

This page lists Wessyngton. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Wessyngton report
Or see a real report first

Nearby Historic Sites

St. Michael's Catholic Church
Industrial
1 mi
Glen Raven
Industrial
4.3 mi
Woodard, Thomas Jr., Farm
Industrial
6.1 mi
Mansfield Cheatham House
Industrial
6.3 mi
Glenn, Mollie and Neel, House
Industrial
6.5 mi

Questions about this property

When was Wessyngton listed on the National Register?

Wessyngton was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 5, 1971.

What type of historic resource is Wessyngton?

Wessyngton is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Wessyngton?

The period of significance for Wessyngton is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Wessyngton?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Wessyngton will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in Robertson County

Historic places, battles, and census history across Robertson County.

Explore RobertsonCounty ›

More historic places in Tennessee

Browse all historic places in Tennessee.

View Tennesseehistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

Tennessee history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

Tennesseehistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near Wessyngton will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report