Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument
National Register of Historic Places

Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument

Fritch, Potter County, Texas
Listed
October 14, 1966
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
66000822

About this property

Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument is a U.S. national monument in the state of Texas. For thousands of years, people came to the red bluffs above the Canadian River for flint, vital to their existence. Demand for the high-quality, rainbow-hued flint is reflected in the distribution of Alibates flint through the Great Plains and beyond. Native Americans of the Ice Age Clovis culture used Alibates flint for spear points to hunt the Columbian mammoth before the Great Lakes were formed. The flint usually lies just below the surface at ridge level in a layer up to 6 ft thick. The quarry pits were not very large, between 5 and 25 ft wide and 4 to 7 ft deep. Many of these quarries were exploited by the Antelope Creek people of the Panhandle culture between 1200 and 1450 AD. The stone-slabbed, multiroom houses built by the Antelope Creek people have long been of interest to the public and studied by archaeologists. Today, this area is protected by the U.S. National Park Service and can only be viewed by ranger-led guided tours, which must be reserved in advance. Alibates Flint Quarries was the only national monument in the state of Texas until the Military Working Dog Teams National Monument was created in 2013, and is adjacent to and managed together with Lake Meredith National Recreation Area. The monument was authorized as Alibates Flint Quarries and Texas Panhandle Pueblo Culture National Monument on August 31, 1965, but the designation was shortened to the current name on November 10, 1978.

Location

Fritch, Potter County, Texas
35.57513, -101.68391

Categories

INDUSTRYPREHISTORICART
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

McBride Ranch House
Industrial
3.5 mi
Hutchinson County Courthouse
Industrial
22.2 mi
Carson County Square House Museum
Modern
23.3 mi
Panhandle Inn
Industrial
23.4 mi
Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway Depot, Panhandle
Industrial
23.6 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Adobe Walls Second – Buffalo Hunters Jun 27 1874
1874Indian Wars
5.9 mi

Questions about this property

When was Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument listed on the National Register?

Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 14, 1966.

What type of historic resource is Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument?

Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument?

The period of significance for Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument is recorded as the listed era.

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