Antioch Missionary Baptist Church
National Register of Historic Places

Antioch Missionary Baptist Church

Houston, Harris County, Texas
Listed
December 22, 1976
Type
Building
Period
Colonial
Ref No.
76002038

About this property

Antioch Missionary Baptist Church is a historic Baptist church at 500 Clay St in Downtown Houston, Texas. It was historically a part of the Fourth Ward. As of 2012 it was the only remaining piece of the original Fourth Ward east of Interstate 45. Former slaves organized Houston's first African-American Baptist congregation in January 1866. They initially held services outdoors in the "Brush Arbor" along Buffalo Bayou. The congregation built its first sanctuary in 1867 at the corner of Bagby and Rusk. It was built in 1875 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. Jack Yates once served as the pastor of this church. Antioch Baptist Church's location in a long-established African-American neighborhood faced the encroachment of the growing downtown business district by the 1950s. Some of the buildings going up nearby after mid-century include the Allen Center complex and the Hyatt Regency hotel. The church property is a mere two blocks from the freeway and from Sam Houston Park. As of 2003 the church has a "Jesus Saves" sign. Rod Davis of the San Antonio Express-News said that the presence of the sign, which "still makes a footnote to the downtown skyscrapers," was "evidence that the oldest African American Baptist church (1875) in the city thrives as well as it did when the Rev. Jack Yates, a former slave, served as its first pastor." According to the church, the original pews, made by hand, are still used. In 2019 it became a UNESCO Slave Route Project site.

Location

313 Robin St.
Houston, Harris County, Texas
29.75575, -95.36518

Categories

BLACKEDUCATIONPOLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURERELIGION
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Antioch Missionary Baptist Church

This page lists Antioch Missionary Baptist Church. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Antioch Missionary Baptist Church report
Or see a real report first

Nearby Historic Sites

Humble Oil Building
Industrial
0.1 mi
Stowers Building
Industrial
0.2 mi
Melrose Building
Industrial
0.2 mi
Battelstein's
Industrial
0.2 mi
Texas State Hotel
Pre Contact
0.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Antioch Missionary Baptist Church listed on the National Register?

Antioch Missionary Baptist Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 22, 1976.

What type of historic resource is Antioch Missionary Baptist Church?

Antioch Missionary Baptist Church is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Antioch Missionary Baptist Church?

The period of significance for Antioch Missionary Baptist Church is recorded as the colonial era.

Can I research the history near Antioch Missionary Baptist Church?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Antioch Missionary Baptist Church will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in Harris County

Historic places, battles, and census history across Harris County.

Explore HarrisCounty ›

More historic places in Texas

Browse all historic places in Texas.

View Texashistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

Texas history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

Texashistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near Antioch Missionary Baptist Church will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report