Astrodome, The
National Register of Historic Places

Astrodome, The

Houston, Harris County, Texas
Listed
January 15, 2014
Type
Building
Period
Modern
Ref No.
13001099

About this property

The Reliant Astrodome, formerly and also known as the Houston Astrodome or simply the Astrodome, is the world's first multi-purpose, domed sports stadium, located in Houston, Texas, United States. It seated around 50,000 fans, with a record attendance of 68,266 set by a George Strait concert in 2002. It was financed and assisted in development by Roy Hofheinz, mayor of Houston and known for pioneering modern stadiums. Construction on the stadium began in 1963, more than a year after the ceremonial groundbreaking, and it officially opened in 1965. It served as home to the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1965 until 1999, and the home to the Houston Oilers of the American Football League (AFL)/National Football League (NFL) from 1968 until 1996, and also the part-time home of the Houston Rockets of the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1971 until 1975. Additionally, the Astrodome was the primary venue of the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo from 1966 until 2002. When opened, it was named the Harris County Domed Stadium and was nicknamed the "Eighth Wonder of the World". After the original natural grass playing surface died, the Astrodome became the first major sports venue to install artificial turf in 1966, which became known as AstroTurf. In another technological first, the Astrodome featured the "Astrolite", which was the first animated scoreboard. The stadium was renovated in 1988–1989, expanding seating and altering many original features. By the 1990s, the Astrodome was becoming obsolete. Unable to secure a new stadium, Oilers owner Bud Adams moved the team to Tennessee after 1996, and became the Tennessee Titans in 1999. The Astros played at the dome through 1999, then relocated to Enron Field (now Daikin Park) in 2000. The Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo continued to be held at the Astrodome until the opening of the adjacent Reliant Stadium in 2002 (which coincided with the debut of the Houston Texans, the team that replaced the Oilers). Although the Astrodome no longer had any primary tenants, it regularly hosted events during the early 2000s. It was used as a shelter for residents of New Orleans affected by Hurricane Katrina in 2005. The Astrodome was declared non-compliant with fire code by the Houston Fire Department in 2008, and parts of it were demolished in 2013 after several years of disuse. In 2014, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. As of 2024, most of the Astrodome structure was still standing, but it has been closed to the public since 2009 and is currently being used as a storage facility for the surrounding Reliant Park. Various plans to redevelop the Astrodome have been proposed since the structure was abandoned.

Location

8400 Kirby Dr.
Houston, Harris County, Texas
29.68685, -95.40792

Categories

ARCHITECTUREENGINEERINGENTERTAINMENT/RECREATION
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Questions about this property

When was Astrodome, The listed on the National Register?

Astrodome, The was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 15, 2014.

What type of historic resource is Astrodome, The?

Astrodome, The is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Astrodome, The?

The period of significance for Astrodome, The is recorded as the modern era, specifically around 1965.

Can I research the history near Astrodome, The?

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