Bethlehem Lutheran Church
National Register of Historic Places

Bethlehem Lutheran Church

Round Top, Fayette County, Texas
Listed
August 9, 1978
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
78002928

About this property

Bethelem Lutheran Church is an historic stone Lutheran church located at 412 South White Street in Round Top, Texas. The building was designed by Carl Siegismund Bauer, a German Texan, who also served as the head mason. The church was built from May 6 to October 28, 1866. Bauer's sons and family as well as the local citizens contributed the labor to raise the church. The sandstone was quarried from Cummins Creek bounding the church site on the west. Eastern Red Cedar from the creek bottom were harvested and hand hewn into beams for the framing timber. The side walls are reinforced by iron tie rods across the interior added in 1873 and supported by 4 exterior stone buttresses on the south side. A cedar pipe organ built by John Traugott Wantke, also a German Texan, was dedicated on January 13, 1867, the day the congregation was formally organized. The organ made primarily from local cedar was restored in 1966 and 1995 and as of 2016 it remained in use. The organ is one of the most historic in the state, the largest of six organs Wantke built, and one of three surviving as of 1987. The organ received certificate number 56 from the Organ Historical Society on May 24, 1987. It is one of the earliest stone churches built in this section of Texas and has been used for services continuously since its construction in 1866. It is the oldest Lutheran church sanctuary in Texas. The first pastor was J. Adam Neuthard. It was recorded as a Texas Historic Landmark in 1965 and added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 10, 1978. The church celebrated its sesquicentennial on October 23, 2016. National Register of Historic Places listings in Fayette County, Texas Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks in Fayette County Media related to Bethlehem Lutheran Church at Wikimedia Commons "Texas Historic Sites Atlas". Texas Historical Commission.

Location

Round Top, Fayette County, Texas
30.06315, -96.69967

Categories

ENTERTAINMENT/RECREATIONEDUCATIONARCHITECTURERELIGION
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Cummins Creek Bridge
Industrial
1.2 mi
Neese, William, Sr., Homestead
Industrial
3.6 mi
Winedale Inn Complex
Industrial
4 mi
Witte-Schmid House
Industrial
9.3 mi
Neumann, William, House
Industrial
9.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was Bethlehem Lutheran Church listed on the National Register?

Bethlehem Lutheran Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 9, 1978.

What type of historic resource is Bethlehem Lutheran Church?

Bethlehem Lutheran Church is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Bethlehem Lutheran Church?

The period of significance for Bethlehem Lutheran Church is recorded as the industrial era.

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