National Register of Historic Places

City Cemetery

Austin, Travis County, Texas
Listed
September 16, 1985
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
85002297

About this property

Oakwood Cemetery, originally called City Cemetery, is the oldest city-owned cemetery in Austin, Texas. Situated on a hill just east of I-35 that overlooks downtown Austin, just north of the Swedish Hill Historic District and south of Disch-Falk Field, the once-isolated site is now in the center of the city. The cemetery was established in 1839. Its oldest currently-standing monument commemorates two victims of a Comanche attack who perished in 1842. The cemetery was renamed Oakwood in 1907 per city ordinance. It spreads over 40 acres (160,000 m2), including an annex across Comal Street to the east established in 1914, and includes sections historically dedicated to the city's black, Latino, and Jewish populations. Paupers were historically buried in unmarked graves on the cemetery's south side. Graves without permanent markers were subject to reburial after a given period. In 1914, the Oakwood Cemetery Mortuary Chapel was built on a design by Texas architect Charles Henry Page as a site for memorial services. The chapel was later renovated and remodeled in 1944 under the direction of local architect J. Roy White. The cemetery became a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark in 1972 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985; its annex was added on October 30, 2003. The view of the Texas State Capitol from Comal Street in the center of the cemetery became one of the Capitol View Corridors protected under state and local law from obstruction by tall buildings in 1983. Despite its protected status, the cemetery had been subject to crime, vandalism, and decay for decades until significant restoration efforts began in the mid 2010s. L. C. Anderson (1853–1938), academic administrator John Andrewartha (1839–1916), architect and civil engineer Jessie Andrews (1867–1919), first woman graduate from the University of Texas at Austin Richard Bache Jr. (1784–1848), politician and military officer Anne L. Armstrong (1927–2008), diplomat and politician John Barclay Armstrong (1850–1913), Texas Ranger and Marshal Florence Anderson Clark (1835–1918), author, librarian, and academic administrator Hardaway Hunt Dinwiddie (1844–1887), academic administrator Rebecca Jane G. Fisher (1831–1926), philanthropist and preservationist George Washington Glasscock (1810–1868), politician Will Hogg (1875–1930), attorney and real estate developer John Garland James (1844–1930), academic administrator George W. Littlefield (1842–1920), businessman and military officer Reuben Shannon Lovinggood (1864–1916), academic administrator Hermann Lungkwitz (1813–1891), painter and photographer Bud McCallum (1900–1977), American football player and coach

Location

16th & Navasota
Austin, Travis County, Texas
30.27726, -97.72615

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about City Cemetery

This page lists City Cemetery. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your City Cemetery report
Or see a real report first

Nearby Historic Sites

Oakwood Cemetery Annex
Listed
0.1 mi
Shotguns at 1203-1205 Bob Harrison
Pre Contact
0.2 mi
Swedish Hill Historic District
Listed
0.3 mi
Limerick-Frazier House
Industrial
0.3 mi
Community Center
Industrial
0.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was City Cemetery listed on the National Register?

City Cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 16, 1985.

What type of historic resource is City Cemetery?

City Cemetery is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for City Cemetery?

The period of significance for City Cemetery is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near City Cemetery?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near City Cemetery will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in Travis County

Historic places, battles, and census history across Travis County.

Explore TravisCounty ›

More historic places in Texas

Browse all historic places in Texas.

View Texashistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

Texas history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

Texashistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near City Cemetery will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report