National Register of Historic Places

Dallas County Courthouse

Dallas, Dallas County, Texas
Listed
December 12, 1976
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
76002019

About this property

The Dallas County Courthouse, built in 1892 of red sandstone with rusticated marble accents, is a historic governmental building located at 100 South Houston Street in Dallas, Texas. Four of five previous courthouse structures were destroyed by fire. Also known as the Old Red Courthouse, it became the Old Red Museum, a local history museum, in 2007. In 2021, it was announced that the Old Red Museum would be moving out and that the building would again be a hall of justice. The Texas Fifth District Court of Appeals moved into Old Red in 2024. It was designed in the Richardsonian Romanesque style of architecture by architect Max A. Orlopp Jr. of the Little Rock, Arkansas based firm Orlopp & Kusener. Four of five previous courthouse structures were destroyed by fire, which is one reason why the building was constructed using masonry and cubic stone. In 1904, the famed prohibition activist Carrie Nation gave a fiery lecture on temperance inside one of the courtrooms, attracting a crowd that overflowed into the hallways. In 1910, the courthouse was the site of the lynching of Allen Brooks. President John F. Kennedy's motorcade passed the courthouse minutes before his assassination on November 22, 1963. The building's signature clock tower was 123 feet tall and featured a two-ton bell. In 1919, it was removed because it was structurally unstable. The void where the tower was would remain for nearly a century until it was rebuilt as part of a major renovation project in 2007. In 1935, Sarah T. Hughes was sworn in as the first female judge in Texas. In 1966, the courthouse was replaced by a newer building nearby. On December 12, 1976, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places. In 2005–2007 the building was renovated.

Location

Dallas, Dallas County, Texas
32.77926, -96.80733

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Geology
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
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The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
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Settlement
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The Community
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Rivers & Rail
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Notable People
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Nearby Historic Sites

Dealey Plaza Historic District
Modern
0 mi
Westend Historic District
Listed
0.1 mi
Sanger Brothers Complex
Civil War
0.2 mi
Dallas Union Terminal
Civil War
0.2 mi
Santa Fe Terminal Building No. 4
Industrial
0.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Dallas County Courthouse listed on the National Register?

Dallas County Courthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 12, 1976.

What type of historic resource is Dallas County Courthouse?

Dallas County Courthouse is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Dallas County Courthouse?

The period of significance for Dallas County Courthouse is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Dallas County Courthouse?

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