National Register of Historic Places

Guenther, Carl Hilmar, House

San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas
Listed
October 10, 1990
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
90001539

About this property

The Guenther House is a restaurant, museum and store located at 205 E. Guenther Street in the King William neighborhood of the Bexar County city of San Antonio in the U.S. state of Texas. Currently operated by C. H. Guenther and Son. Inc., the home was originally built as a private residence in 1859 by Pioneer Flour Mills founder Carl Hilmar Guenther. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Bexar County, Texas on October 11, 1990. Carl Hilmar Guenther (1826–1902) was one of eight children born to millwright Carl Gottfried Guenther and his wife Johanne Rosina Koerner Guenther on March 19, 1826, in Weißenfels, Germany. Like his father, he had been trained to be a millwright, and in 1844 became a member of the guild of master millwrights in Europe. He also had trade skills as a cabinet maker and stonemason. In 1848, Guenther traveled to the United States. Guenther declared his intention to become a United States citizen on June 28, 1851. Citizenship was granted to him on October 8, 1854. He became a Justice of the Peace in 1856. On October 7, 1855, Guenther married Dorothea Pape. The couple had seven children. Guenther's first visit to the United States was in 1848 through the port of New York with a sojourn in Wisconsin before returning to Germany. Three years later, Guenther returned through Indianola, Texas, at the time a major entry port for German immigrants. He relocated southwest of Fredericksburg at Live Oak Creek, near the present site of Lady Bird Johnson Municipal Park, and began constructing his dream of a gristmill. His steam-operated mill was built with imported French millstones. Inclement weather conditions came close to washing away the unfinished mill in a flood. Nevertheless, Guenther persevered and completed what would become known as Pioneer Flour Mills, a wheat and corn operation that served the area residents of Gillespie County. Recurring periods of alternating floods and drought prompted Guenther in 1859 to reassess his situation. After seeing the need for mills to serve San Antonio's growing population, Guenther made the decision to move his base of operations there The site for his new mill would be on land directly adjacent to what became known as the King William Historic District. Guenther's home was one of the first built in the King William neighborhood. He began construction of his vernacular native limestone home in the district at King William and Guenther streets. The stones were quarried in the area that now is Brackenridge Park, and wood used in the construction was East Texas pine. The original entrance to the house faced southward towards the mill. A 1915 expansion of the house, changed the entrance to the north side, fronting the San Antonio River. The original entrance now serves as a hallway between the museum and the River Mill Store part of the house. The top floor of the house is known as the Roof Garden and once hosted dances. The space is currently used for large meetings or luncheons. The south side of the house now has a patio and arbor for outdoor dining.

Location

205 E. Guenther St.
San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas
29.41150, -98.49583

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Alamo Methodist Church
Industrial
0.2 mi
Blue Star Street Industrial Historic District
Industrial
0.2 mi
U.S. San Antonio Arsenal
Early Republic
0.2 mi
King William Historic District
Listed
0.3 mi
South Alamo Street-South Mary's Street Historic District
Listed
0.3 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of the Grass Fight (Nov 1835)
1835Early Republic
0.9 mi

Questions about this property

When was Guenther, Carl Hilmar, House listed on the National Register?

Guenther, Carl Hilmar, House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 10, 1990.

What type of historic resource is Guenther, Carl Hilmar, House?

Guenther, Carl Hilmar, House is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Guenther, Carl Hilmar, House?

The period of significance for Guenther, Carl Hilmar, House is recorded as the industrial era.

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