Houston National Cemetery
National Register of Historic Places

Houston National Cemetery

Houston, Harris County, Texas
Listed
February 28, 2017
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
100000697

About this property

Houston National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery in Harris County, Texas, near Houston. It encompasses 419.2 acres (169.6 ha) only about half of which is developed. The cemetery had more than 111,000 interments as of 2021. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017. First established on December 7, 1965, as a Veterans Administration Cemetery, it became Houston National Cemetery in 1973 after the passage of the National Cemetery Act. It was the only government cemetery constructed in the United States during the 1960s and was the largest of its kind at the time of construction. At 419.2 acres (169.6 ha), the cemetery is smaller than the 624 acres (253 ha) of Arlington National Cemetery. The Hemicycle, a large semi-circular monument which surrounds a chapel and a 75' high bell tower, with a large courtyard for open air ceremonies. The Hemicycle is the largest memorial and the most visible structure at the cemetery. The memorial is the only NCA-managed hemicycle memorial and is one of three hemicycles located in national cemeteries. The others are located at Arlington National Cemetery and Manila American Cemetery and Memorial in the Philippines. Located in the center of the hemicycle are the chapel, carillon and speaker's stand. David Parsons, a professor of art at Rice University, sculpted a 20 ft × 6 ft (6.1 m × 1.8 m) bas relief of three forms, a fallen soldier supported by two comrades. The 75-foot (23 m) tower, 305-bell, Schulmerich carillon was dedicated May 30, 1970. Captain James H. Fields, for action in World War II Staff Sergeant Marcario Garcia, for action in World War II First Lieutenant Raymond L. Knight, for action in World War II First Sergeant David McNerney, for action in the Vietnam War Specialist Five Clarence Sasser, for action in the Vietnam War Dan Bankhead, the first African American pitcher in Major League Baseball Kermit Beahan, bombardier of the Bockscar, which dropped the second atomic bomb in Japan Goree Carter, rock and roll pioneer and Korean War veteran Margie Duty, first African American woman on the Houston police force Media related to Houston National Cemetery at Wikimedia Commons Historic American Landscapes Survey (HALS) No. TX-5, "Houston National Cemetery, 10410 Veterans Memorial Drive, Houston, Harris County, TX", 29 photos, 3 photo caption pages U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Houston National Cemetery

Location

10410 Veterans Memorial Dr.
Houston, Harris County, Texas

Categories

MILITARYPOLITICS/GOVERNMENT
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
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Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
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Finds & Access
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Points of Interest
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Questions about this property

When was Houston National Cemetery listed on the National Register?

Houston National Cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 28, 2017.

What type of historic resource is Houston National Cemetery?

Houston National Cemetery is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Houston National Cemetery?

The period of significance for Houston National Cemetery is recorded as the listed era.

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