National Register of Historic Places

Pinery Station

Gaudalupe Mountain National Park, Culberson County, Texas
Listed
October 8, 1974
Type
Site
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
74000281

About this property

Pinery Station, or The Pinery, was built as a relay station on the Butterfield Overland Mail stagecoach route, located at the crest of Guadalupe Pass in what is now Guadalupe Mountains National Park in the U.S. state of Texas. The station, now in ruins, was built in 1858 and was abandoned the next year. It is located close by U.S. Routes 62/180 and is accessible for tourists. The station location had been a camp for military expeditions since 1849. The station was built as a fortification with stone walls protecting a corral and a second enclosure for the three-room station house. The corral measured 67 feet (20 m) by 33 feet (10 m), while the station house enclosure measured 57 feet (17 m) by 41 feet (12 m). The station house rooms measured between 10 feet (3.0 m) square and 10 feet (3.0 m) by 14 feet (4.3 m). The walls were 30 inches (76 cm) thick and 11 feet (3.4 m) high, giving protection from raids by the local Mescalero Apaches. The station was located near Pine Spring and featured good grazing land nearby. The station offered fresh teams of horses and hot meals for stage crews and passengers. In 1859 the trail route was changed to pass close to Fort Davis and Fort Stockton. Even after its abandonment it was used by passers-by on the old trail. The Pinery was placed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) on October 9, 1974 and became a contributing property within the Butterfield Overland Mail Corridor NRHP historic district on August 27, 2014.

Location

Gaudalupe Mountain National Park, Culberson County, Texas
31.89400, -104.81746

Categories

COMMUNICATIONS
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
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The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
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The Community
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Rivers & Rail
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Nearby Historic Sites

Guadalupe Ranch
Industrial
1.4 mi
Pratt, Wallace E., House
Industrial
5.8 mi
Pratt, Wallace, Lodge
Industrial
6.6 mi

Questions about this property

When was Pinery Station listed on the National Register?

Pinery Station was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 8, 1974.

What type of historic resource is Pinery Station?

Pinery Station is classified as a site in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Pinery Station?

The period of significance for Pinery Station is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Pinery Station?

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