National Register of Historic Places

Republic National Bank

Dallas, Dallas County, Texas
Listed
March 30, 2005
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
05000243

About this property

Republic Center is a mixed-use complex at 300 N. Ervay Street and 325 N. St. Paul Street in the City Center District of downtown Dallas, Texas (USA), adjacent to Thanks-giving Square. The complex is located diagonally across the street from DART's St. Paul Station, which serves its Blue, Red, Orange, and Green light rail lines. It also contains part of the Dallas Pedestrian Network, with shops and restaurants in the lower levels of the building and is connected to the Bullington Truck Terminal. The Republic National Bank Building (later known as Republic Center Tower I and now Gables Republic Tower) was constructed as a 36-story skyscraper for the headquarters of Republic National Bank, which had previously been located at the Davis Building. Seeking to build higher than their rival's Mercantile National Bank Building, the 602 ft (183 m) tall Republic National Bank Building became the tallest building in Dallas and west of the Mississippi River at its completion in 1954. The skyscraper included an elaborate banking pavilion that stretched to Pacific Avenue. It remained the tallest building on the Dallas skyline until it was surpassed by the First National Bank Tower in 1965. As the bank expanded, in 1964 it sought to reclaim the tallest-in-Dallas title. The bank hired architects Harrell & Hamilton to achieve this by designing a taller companion to adjacent Republic Center I. However, height limit was restricted by the FAA. Upon completion in 1964, Republic Center Tower II was only tallest-in-Dallas on some lists. The 150-foot (46 m) spire on the original 1954 Republic Center gave that structure a 4-foot (1.2 m) edge in terms of spire height. Less than a year later, the building was surpassed by Elm Place as the tallest building in Dallas. Republic Center Tower III, an 8-story building with a Dallas Pedestrian Network retail concourse below, was added in 1980. It replaced the historic 20-story Medical Arts Building which was razed in 1978. With the completion of the third phase, the Republic Center consisted of an entire city block bounded by Ervay, Bryan, St. Paul and Pacific Streets. In 1985 RepublicBank Corp., now one of the largest banks in the Southwest, announced plans to construct a 60-story, 1,400,000-square-foot (130,000 m2) building across the street on land now designated for Pacific Plaza Park. Plans were terminated in 1987 when rival InterFirst Corp. acquired the company, and Republic Center lost most of its tenants during the ensuing savings and loan crisis of the 1980s. The building complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.

Location

300 N. Ervay/325 N. St. Paul St.
Dallas, Dallas County, Texas
32.78502, -96.79775

Categories

ECONOMICSARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Dallas Downtown Historic District (Additional Documentation)
Modern
0.1 mi
Fidelity Union Life Insurance Building
Civil War
0.2 mi
Dallas National Bank
Colonial
0.2 mi
Majestic Theatre
Industrial
0.2 mi
511 Akard Building
Industrial
0.2 mi

Nearby Battles

Sam Bass — Texas Train Robberies 1877-1878
1877Frontier
11.5 mi

Questions about this property

When was Republic National Bank listed on the National Register?

Republic National Bank was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 30, 2005.

What type of historic resource is Republic National Bank?

Republic National Bank is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Republic National Bank?

The period of significance for Republic National Bank is recorded as the industrial era, specifically around 1932.

Can I research the history near Republic National Bank?

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