National Register of Historic Places

Smith-Young Tower

San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas
Listed
November 13, 1991
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
91001682

About this property

Tower Life Building (formerly Smith-Young Tower, Pan-American Tower, and Transit Tower) is a 31-story building and a historical landmark in Downtown San Antonio, Texas, U.S. Completed in 1929 and standing at 404 feet (123 m) tall, Tower Life Building was the tallest building and structure in San Antonio until the Tower of the Americas was completed in 1968, and the Marriott Rivercenter surpassed it as the tallest building in San Antonio in 1988. As of 2023, Tower Life Building is the 4th tallest building in San Antonio and the tallest eight-sided structure in the United States. Designed by noted local architectural firm Ayres & Ayres (Atlee & Robert M. Ayres), the neo-gothic tower has a brick and terra-cotta octagonal exterior, featuring gothic elements (such as grotesques, often misidentified as gargoyles) and an iconic green roof of Ludowici tile. The internal structure is reinforced concrete on the lower floors, and steel frame on the upper floors. A television transmission antenna topped the tower from 1953 until 2010, when the tower reverted to the original design of a copper tophouse with a 114 ft (35 m) tall flagpole. In 1991 the building was placed on the National Register of Historic Places. After 78 years of ownership by the H. B. Zachry Family, the building was purchased in May 2022 by an ownership group composed of San Antonio developers Ed Cross, Jon Wiegand, and McCombs Enterprises. This ownership group plans to usher in new era for the building as a residence with 244 units for rent, expected to be completed in 2026.

Location

310 S. St. Mary's St.
San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas
29.42321, -98.49103

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
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The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
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Settlement
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The Community
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Rivers & Rail
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Nearby Historic Sites

San Antonio Drug Company
Industrial
0 mi
Aztec Theater
Industrial
0.1 mi
Staacke Brothers Building
Civil War
0.1 mi
San Antonio Loan and Trust Building
Industrial
0.1 mi
First National Bank of San Antonio
Industrial
0.1 mi

Nearby Battles

Siege and Battle of Bexar Dec 5-10 1835
1835Early Republic
0.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Smith-Young Tower listed on the National Register?

Smith-Young Tower was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 13, 1991.

What type of historic resource is Smith-Young Tower?

Smith-Young Tower is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Smith-Young Tower?

The period of significance for Smith-Young Tower is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Smith-Young Tower?

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