Thomas Jefferson High School
National Register of Historic Places

Thomas Jefferson High School

San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas
Listed
September 21, 1983
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
83003093

About this property

Thomas Jefferson High School is a public high school in San Antonio, Texas and is one of ten high schools in the San Antonio Independent School District. Completed in 1932 at a cost of $1,250,000, it was the third high school built in the city. During 2022–2023, Jefferson High School had an enrollment of 1,686 students and a student to teacher ratio of 14.40. The school received an overall rating of "B" from the Texas Education Agency for the 2024–2025 school year. The SAISD school board paid $94,588.75 to buy "Spanish Acres," a 32-acre (13 ha) property, to develop the third high school in San Antonio. Construction began in the fall of 1930 and ended in January 1932. It was built for over $1.25 million. In 1983 it became a part of the National Register of Historic Places. It was also designated a Texas historic landmark. The school was designed by the company Adams and Adams. The entrance has two towers of different heights and is designed in the Baroque style. The towers are topped with silver. The school uses wrought-iron balconies and Spanish-tiled roofing. The school has two courtyards, both landscaped, bordered by portales. One courtyard has a hexagonal pond with decorative tiling. Hannibal and Eugene Pianta, an Italian immigrant and his son, decorated the main entrance columns and balconies with cast-stone ornamentation. Jay C. Henry, the author of Architecture in Texas: 1895-1945, stated that the architecture is similar to that of Lubbock High School. In 1938 the school had an armory, a cafeteria, a drill ground, two gymnasiums, and a theater. A music facility and the East Wing, a three-story addition, were built at a later time. Its Moorish/Spanish architecture make it a visually distinct element in what was the old Woodlawn district. In 1983 Jefferson was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In 1995, it was included in the Local Historic District by the City of San Antonio. In 2010, Jefferson was selected as Grammy Signature Award Winner. 86.6% of the students were eligible for free or reduced lunch. In 1938 the school had 2,394 students. At the time over 60% of the students were scheduled to matriculate to universities and colleges. In addition there were 89 teachers, including 56 female teachers. The student-teacher ratio at the time was 25 to 1. In 1938 the school had an ROTC unit, multiple school-recognized clubs including the girls' pep squad "Lassos", and fraternities and sororities unrecognized by the school. As of 1938 the "Lassos" were made up of 150 female students. In 1938 the ROTC had 33 student officers, all male; each were allowed to choose a female student to accompany him.

Location

723 Donaldson Ave.
San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas
29.46557, -98.53812

Categories

EDUCATIONARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Questions about this property

When was Thomas Jefferson High School listed on the National Register?

Thomas Jefferson High School was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 21, 1983.

What type of historic resource is Thomas Jefferson High School?

Thomas Jefferson High School is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Thomas Jefferson High School?

The period of significance for Thomas Jefferson High School is recorded as the industrial era, specifically around 1932.

Can I research the history near Thomas Jefferson High School?

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