National Register of Historic Places

Abingdon Church

White Marsh, Gloucester County, Virginia
Listed
September 14, 1970
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
70000796

About this property

Abingdon Church is a historic Episcopal church located near White Marsh, Gloucester County, Virginia. It and the Abingdon Glebe House are among the oldest buildings in Virginia and were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970. The parish was established shortly after the founding of Gloucester County in 1651, to serve the county's southern portion along the York River, and a church was built near the current site on land donated by Col. Augustine Warner Jr., who twice served as speaker of Virginia's House of Burgesses. His daughter Mildred would marry Laurence Washington of Westmoreland County to the north, and her grandson would become George Washington. The glebe (land to support the parish priest) is about four miles from the church, just inside the boundaries of neighboring Ware Parish, as rector Thomas Hughes noted in a letter to the Bishop of London in 1724. The rector of Abingdon parish taught at the Peasley School, administered by both parishes. Thus, the glebe house, built around 1700, is older than the current parish church and is one of the earliest examples of a hipped roof in the state, as well as being one of the most well-preserved after restoration circa 1954. Though many Gloucester County records burned in either 1820 or 1865, a contract to expand the Abingdon church was discussed in 1751, and the current one-story brick church was probably finished in 1754 or 1755. The church has a Latin cross plan with gable roof, pedimented gable ends and modillioned cornice. Col. Lewis Burwell donated a communion set made in London in 1702 to the parish, which remains in use today. The church interior features an elaborate reredos. Following the disestablishment of the Episcopal Church in Virginia in 1802, the building fell into disrepair, although Methodists worshipped at Abingdon Church 1818–1822, and an Episcopal congregation was re-formed in 1826 and repaired the church in 1841. Federal troops occupied the church and caused damage, so it was also repaired in 1868, 1897 and 1950.

Location

White Marsh, Gloucester County, Virginia
37.33380, -76.51338

Categories

ARCHITECTURERELIGION
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Woodville School
Industrial
0.6 mi
Warner Hall
Industrial
2.1 mi
Timberneck
Industrial
2.8 mi
Site 44GL103-Quest End
Listed
3.1 mi
Abingdon Glebe House
Colonial
3.4 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Gloucester Point
1862Civil War
4.6 mi
Gloucester Point — Confederate Batteries (1862)
1862Civil War
4.9 mi

Questions about this property

When was Abingdon Church listed on the National Register?

Abingdon Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 14, 1970.

What type of historic resource is Abingdon Church?

Abingdon Church is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Abingdon Church?

The period of significance for Abingdon Church is recorded as the industrial era.

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