Alexandria Historic District
National Historic Landmark

Alexandria Historic District

Alexandria (Independent City), Alexandria County, Virginia
Listed
November 13, 1966
Type
District
Period
Colonial
Ref No.
66000928

About this property

The Alexandria Historic District is a National Historic Landmark District in Alexandria, Virginia. Encompassing all of the city's Old Town and some adjacent areas, this area contains one of the nation's best-preserved assemblages of the late-18th and early-19th century urban architecture. The district was locally designated (as the Old and Historic Alexandria district) in 1946 and was The city of Alexandria was chartered in 1748, and its city center was laid out as a grid of streets on the west bank of the Potomac River. One of the surveyors involved in this work was future United States President George Washington. The city grew to become a major seaport serving much of northern Virginia, and its streets were lined with Federal style townhouses. The city remained a major port, dealing principally in grain and tobacco, until the American Civil War. Elements of its historic importance as a port continues in the survival of several waterfront warehouses from that period. The district boundaries, as defined by the National Register and the Virginia Landmarks Register, are the Potomac River to the east, Queen Street to the north, Jones Point and the Capital Beltway to the south, and Alfred Street to the west. There are a few extensions beyond these bounds, notably along Washington Street as far north as 2nd Street. The commercial center of the district is around S. Washington Street and King Street. Notable buildings in that area include the Art Deco Virginia Public Service building at 117 S. Washington Street, the Post Office and Courthouse at 200 S. Washington Street, and the Burke and Herbert Bank at 621 King Street. Within this larger district is a smaller historic district as defined by the National Historic Landmark designation, consisting of the central portion of the larger district. National Register of Historic Places listings in Alexandria, Virginia 100-0121 Alexandria Historic District from Virginia Department of Historic Resources Map of Alexandria Historic District from Virginia Department of Historic Resources

Location

Alexandria (Independent City), Alexandria County, Virginia
38.80100, -77.04812

Categories

ARCHITECTURECOMMERCEINDUSTRY
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Everything a full report reveals about Alexandria Historic District

This page lists Alexandria Historic District. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Davis Chapel
Industrial
0 mi
Odd Fellows Hall
Industrial
0.2 mi
Swann-Daingerfield House
Industrial
0.2 mi
St. Paul's Episcopal Church
Industrial
0.2 mi
Appomattox Statue
Industrial
0.2 mi

Nearby Battles

Raid on Alexandria
1814Early Republic
0.3 mi
British Occupation of Alexandria VA
1814Early Republic
0.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Alexandria Historic District listed on the National Register?

Alexandria Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 13, 1966.

What type of historic resource is Alexandria Historic District?

Alexandria Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Alexandria Historic District a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Alexandria Historic District has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Alexandria Historic District?

The period of significance for Alexandria Historic District is recorded as the colonial era, specifically around 1748.

Can I research the history near Alexandria Historic District?

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