Annefield
National Register of Historic Places

Annefield

Saxe, Charlotte County, Virginia
Listed
November 12, 2009
Type
District
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
09000920

About this property

Annefield is a historic plantation house located at Saxe, Charlotte County, Virginia. It was constructed in 1858, and is a well-preserved example of the Italianate style villas being constructed during the antebellum period in northern North Carolina and Southern Virginia by master builder Jacob W. Holt (1811–1880). Annefield is one of only two known plantation houses in Charlotte County attributed to Holt, a Virginia-born carpenter, builder, and contractor who moved to Warrenton, North Carolina, and established one of North Carolina's largest antebellum building firms. Architectural historian Catherine W. Bishir notes: “Drawing upon popular architectural books, Holt developed a distinctive style that encompassed Greek Revival and Italianate features adapted to local preferences and the capabilities of his workshop. In addition to the more than twenty buildings documented as his work, stylistic evidence and family traditions also attribute as many as seventy more to Holt and his shop.” Annefield is attributed to Holt's shop because it shares many stylistic features with several documented buildings. On 17 September 2009 the property was placed on the Virginia Landmarks Register, and on 12 November 2009 it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places because it is a locally significant example of a relatively rare form of high-style architecture that is the work of a master builder. In addition to the main house at Annefield, stylistic evidence suggests that Holt also designed and built the Kitchen/Quarter and the Smokehouse. Other secondary buildings and sites on the property contribute to Annefield's importance as a relatively intact antebellum farm complex in Charlotte County, Virginia. The property is located east of the village of Saxe in lower Charlotte County, and comprises approximately 190 acres between Horsepen Creek (to the north) and State Route 612 (Sunny Side Road) to the south. Open fields, woods, orchards and vineyards combine to form a bucolic landscape that has changed little in the past two hundred years. Other significant landscape features include two small ponds and an oak-lined drive approaching the main house from the south.

Location

3200 Sunny Side Rd.
Saxe, Charlotte County, Virginia
36.92799, -78.62278

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Native Heritage
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Nearby Historic Sites

Mulberry Hill
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4.2 mi
Roanoke Plantation
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5 mi
Wade Archeological Site (44CH0062)
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5.3 mi
Black Walnut
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7.1 mi
Fort Mitchell Depot
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7.6 mi

Nearby Battles

Francisco's Fight
1781Revolutionary War
10 mi

Questions about this property

When was Annefield listed on the National Register?

Annefield was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 12, 2009.

What type of historic resource is Annefield?

Annefield is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Annefield?

The period of significance for Annefield is recorded as the early_republic era, specifically around 1811.

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