Appomattox Court House National Historical Park
National Register of Historic Places

Appomattox Court House National Historical Park

Appomattox, Appomattox County, Virginia
Listed
October 14, 1966
Type
District
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
66000827

About this property

The Appomattox Court House National Historical Park is the preserved 19th-century village named Appomattox Court House in Appomattox County, Virginia. The village was named for the presence nearby of what is now preserved as the Old Appomattox Court House. The village is the site of the Battle of Appomattox Court House, and contains the McLean House, where the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia under Robert E. Lee to Union commander Ulysses S. Grant took place on April 9, 1865, commencing the end of the American Civil War. The village itself began as the community of Clover Hill, which was made the county seat of Appomattox County in the 1840s. The village of Appomattox Court House entered a stage of decline after it was bypassed by a railroad in 1854. In 1930, the United States War Department was authorized to erect a monument at the site, and in 1933 the War Department's holdings there were transferred to the National Park Service. The site was greatly enlarged in 1935, and a restoration of the McLean House was planned but was delayed by World War II. In 1949, the restored McLean House was reopened to the public. Several restored buildings (including the McLean House and the courthouse), as well as a number of original 19th-century structures are situated at the site.

Location

Appomattox, Appomattox County, Virginia
37.38327, -78.79697

Categories

CONSERVATIONMILITARYARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
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Spotlight
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Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
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Nearby Historic Sites

Appomatix River Bridge
Industrial
0.4 mi
Carver-Price School
Industrial
2.2 mi
Appomattox Historic District
Civil War
2.7 mi
Holiday Lake 4-H Educational Center
Listed
8.6 mi
Holliday Lake State Park
Listed
8.7 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Appomattox Court House
1865Civil War
0.2 mi
Appomattox Court House — Final Fighting (April 9, 1865)
1865Civil War
0.4 mi
Appomattox — Gordon's Last Attack (April 9, 1865)
1865Civil War
0.4 mi
Battle of Appomattox Court House (Final)
1865Civil War
1.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Appomattox Court House National Historical Park listed on the National Register?

Appomattox Court House National Historical Park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 14, 1966.

What type of historic resource is Appomattox Court House National Historical Park?

Appomattox Court House National Historical Park is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Appomattox Court House National Historical Park?

The period of significance for Appomattox Court House National Historical Park is recorded as the industrial era, specifically around 1940.

Can I research the history near Appomattox Court House National Historical Park?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Appomattox Court House National Historical Park will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

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