National Register of Historic Places

Avenel

Bedford (Independent City), Bedford County, Virginia
Listed
January 30, 1992
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
92000003

About this property

Avenel, also known as the William M. Burwell House, is a historic home located at Bedford, Virginia and now open to the public by appointment. Built about 1836, the two-story, brick dwelling displays a blend of Federal and Greek Revival styling. It is topped by a hipped roof and has a one-story wraparound porch. Also on the property are a contributing smokehouse, hen house, a frame 19th-century barn, and site of a kitchen building. It and the surrounding 250 acres were operated as a plantation using enslaved labor by William M. Burwell, who Bedford County voters ten times elected as one of their representatives to the Virginia House of Delegates, and whose father William A. Burwell had represented the area in the U.S. House of Representatives, as well as served as a private secretary for President Thomas Jefferson. Burwell's eldest daughter, Letitia M. Burwell (1831-1905) wrote two books in the Lost Cause tradition, the second, A Girl's Life in Virginia Before the War. She inherited the house, and attempted to bequeath it to the children of her two married sisters, but legal problems led to the property being sold to another family. "The Lady in White" or the "White Lady of Avenel", is the most commonly reported apparition at Avenel. The apparition is thought to be Mary Frances "Fran" Burwell. "The legend has it that she stayed on the front porch waiting for her husband to come home from the Civil War, but he never did." says Adam Sutphin, founder of SouthWest Virginia Ghost Hunters. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992. It is located in the Bedford Historic District.

Location

413 Avenel Ave.
Bedford (Independent City), Bedford County, Virginia
37.33791, -79.52435

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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The Land
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Geology
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The Civil War
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The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
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Settlement
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The Community
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Nearby Historic Sites

Burks-Guy-Hagen House
Industrial
0.1 mi
Bedford Historic District
Listed
0.2 mi
Bedford Historic Meetinghouse
Industrial
0.2 mi
Ballard, John D., House
Industrial
0.3 mi
Bedford Training School
Industrial
0.4 mi

Questions about this property

When was Avenel listed on the National Register?

Avenel was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 30, 1992.

What type of historic resource is Avenel?

Avenel is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Avenel?

The period of significance for Avenel is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Avenel?

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