Battersea
National Register of Historic Places

Battersea

Petersburg (Independent City), Petersburg County, Virginia
Listed
November 11, 1969
Type
Building
Period
Colonial
Ref No.
69000344

About this property

Battersea is a historic plantation home located on the Appomattox River at Petersburg, Virginia. It was built in 1768 for U.S. Founding Father Colonel John Banister (1734–1788), the first mayor of Petersburg, a colonel of cavalry in the Revolutionary War, member of the Virginia House of Burgesses delegate to the Continental Congress, and signer of the Virginia Declaration of Rights, Virginia State Constitution, and the Articles of Confederation. It is a symmetrical five-part Palladian house consisting of a two-story central block topped by a pyramidal roof, one-story wings that act as hyphens, and 1 1/2-story end pavilions. Although modeled in the Palladian style, its unique character is adapted to a colonial American lifestyle. Battersea is similar in design to the Palladian mansion at Lower Brandon Plantation in nearby Prince George, also completed in the 1760s and perhaps designed by Thomas Jefferson. Although the designer of Battersea remains a mystery, he would have been conversant in European tastes of the day. Also on the property are the contributing greenhouse and a kitchen, which may have additionally served as a laundry and servants’ quarter. The brick greenhouse, or orangerie, is significant for its rarity and design. Built between 1825-1835, it is almost 190 years old and remains one of the few of its kind still in existence. The ruins of Bannister's Mill, a gristmill built in 1732, are located nearby on land that was part of Battersea plantation in the 18th century. Battersea has been privately owned since 2006, and was purchased by the Battersea Foundation in 2011. Battersea Foundation is a nonprofit whose mission is to preserve Historic Battersea and offer educational, artistic and cultural experiences that inform, enrich and inspire the public. They host several events at Battersea throughout the year. Battersea was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969.

Location

1289 Upper Appomattox St.
Petersburg (Independent City), Petersburg County, Virginia
37.22482, -77.42901

Categories

ARCHITECTUREPOLITICS/GOVERNMENTMILITARYHISTORIC - ABORIGINALHISTORIC - NON-ABORIGINALSOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Native Heritage
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Nearby Historic Sites

South Chappell Street Car Barn
Industrial
0.5 mi
Commerce Street Industrial Historic District
Industrial
0.5 mi
North Battersea-Pride's Field Historic District
Listed
0.5 mi
Folly Castle Historic District (Boundary Increase II)
Listed
0.8 mi
Vawter Hall and Old President's House (Additional Documentation)
Industrial
0.9 mi

Nearby Battles

Assault on Petersburg (First)
1864Civil War
0.7 mi
The Crater / Battle of the Mine
1864Civil War
0.7 mi
Battle of Fort Gregg (Petersburg 1865)
1865Civil War
0.9 mi

Questions about this property

When was Battersea listed on the National Register?

Battersea was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 11, 1969.

What type of historic resource is Battersea?

Battersea is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Battersea?

The period of significance for Battersea is recorded as the colonial era, specifically around 1768.

Can I research the history near Battersea?

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