National Register of Historic Places

Buena Vista

Roanoke (Independent City), Roanoke County, Virginia
Listed
July 29, 1974
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
74002244

About this property

Buena Vista is a historic plantation house located in Roanoke, Virginia. It was built about 1840, and is a two-story, brick Greek Revival style dwelling with a shallow hipped roof and two-story, three-bay wing. The front facade features a massive two-story diastyle Greek Doric order portico. Buena Vista was built for George Plater Tayloe and his wife, Mary (Langhorne) Tayloe. George was the son of John Tayloe III and Anne Ogle Tayloe of the noted plantation Mount Airy in Richmond County and who built The Octagon House in Washington D.C. The property was acquired by the City of Roanoke in 1937, and was used as a city park and recreation center. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

Location

Roanoke (Independent City), Roanoke County, Virginia
37.26463, -79.92477

Categories

POLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
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Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
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Nearby Historic Sites

Roanoke City Firehouse No. 6
Industrial
0.3 mi
Belmont Methodist-Episcopal Church
Industrial
0.4 mi
Riverland Historic District
Listed
0.5 mi
Lawson, H.L., & Son Warehouse
Industrial
0.7 mi
Virginia Can Company-S.H. Heironimus Warehouse
Industrial
0.7 mi

Questions about this property

When was Buena Vista listed on the National Register?

Buena Vista was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 29, 1974.

What type of historic resource is Buena Vista?

Buena Vista is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Buena Vista?

The period of significance for Buena Vista is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Buena Vista?

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