Cedar Creek Battlefield and Belle Grove
National Historic Landmark

Cedar Creek Battlefield and Belle Grove

Middletown, Frederick County, Virginia
Listed
August 10, 1969
Type
District
Period
Modern
Ref No.
69000243

About this property

Cedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historical Park became the 388th unit of the United States National Park Service when it was authorized on December 19, 2002. The National Historical Park was created to protect several historically significant locations in the Shenandoah Valley of Northern Virginia, notably the site of the American Civil War Battle of Cedar Creek and the Belle Grove Plantation. Although there are over 3,700 acres within the park's authorized boundary, over half of this is still privately owned. Much of the battlefield is not accessible to the public, but the park offers ranger-led and self-guided driving tours of the battlefield via public roads. Nearly all of the remaining land (approximately 1,500 acres) and buildings are preserved and administered by partner sites which predate the park. Since summer 2010, the park has offered interpretive ranger programs at key partner sites, including Cedar Creek Battlefield Foundation headquarters, Belle Grove Plantation, and Hupp's Hill Civil War Park. The American Battlefield Trust and its federal, state and local partners have acquired and preserved 727 acres (2.94 km2) of the battlefield through November 2021, some of which has been acquired by the National Park Service and incorporated into the park. In 2012, the park acquired land on which sits a monument to the 8th Vermont Infantry and now offers access through semi-regular programs at the site. In March 2013, the park opened a Visitor Contact Station in Middletown, Virginia, featuring interpretive exhibits and information on how visitors can experience the park. The Cedar Creek Battlefield and Belle Grove is also a U.S. National Historic Landmark, and the 900-acre (360 ha) "Cedar Creek Battlefield and Belle Grove" is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The plantation house of Belle Grove (1797) is open to the public and operates independently as part of the National Trust for Historic Preservation. The listed area is in Frederick County and Warren County.

Location

Middletown, Frederick County, Virginia
39.02491, -78.31047

Categories

MILITARY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
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Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
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Literature
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Spotlight
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Points of Interest
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Nearby Historic Sites

Cedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historical Park
Civil War
0.6 mi
Monte Vista
Industrial
1.2 mi
Fort Bowman
Colonial
1.7 mi
Middletown Historic District
Colonial
1.7 mi
St. Thomas Chapel
Industrial
1.8 mi

Nearby Battles

Cedar Creek – Early's Dawn Surprise Attack
1864Civil War
0.5 mi
Cedar Creek – Gordon Night March
1864Civil War
0.5 mi
Cedar Creek – Sheridan's Ride and Counterattack Rally
1864Civil War
0.7 mi
Cedar Creek – Early Positions Reconnoitered from Three Top Mountain
1864Civil War
0.7 mi
Battle of Cedar Creek — Early's Surprise Attack
1864Civil War
0.9 mi

Questions about this property

When was Cedar Creek Battlefield and Belle Grove listed on the National Register?

Cedar Creek Battlefield and Belle Grove was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 10, 1969.

What type of historic resource is Cedar Creek Battlefield and Belle Grove?

Cedar Creek Battlefield and Belle Grove is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Cedar Creek Battlefield and Belle Grove a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Cedar Creek Battlefield and Belle Grove has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Cedar Creek Battlefield and Belle Grove?

The period of significance for Cedar Creek Battlefield and Belle Grove is recorded as the modern era, specifically around 2002.

Can I research the history near Cedar Creek Battlefield and Belle Grove?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Cedar Creek Battlefield and Belle Grove will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

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