Clermont
National Register of Historic Places

Clermont

Berryville, Clarke County, Virginia
Listed
July 26, 2005
Type
District
Period
Colonial
Ref No.
05000767

About this property

Clermont is a 355-acre (1.44 km2) farm and national historic district located near Berryville, Clarke County, Virginia. The main house was created by Edward Snickers in five parts, beginning in 1756, with additions circa 1770, 1810 and 1840, with a final addition in 1970. The house has an unusual plan with a stair perpendicular to the central hall. The original land grant was made from Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron to John Vance in 1751. Vance, born in 1699, was from County Tyrone in Ireland, sailing to America in 1731. In 1753 he sold the property to Thomas Wadlington, who in turn sold to Edward Snickers, who ran a tavern and a ferry on the Shenandoah River near Williams Gap, later called Snickers Gap. His son William inherited the property in 1791. In 1819 William Snickers sold Clermont to Dawson McCormick, whose son Edward inherited the property in 1834. After Edward's death in 1871, his wife Emma sold a 321 acres (1.30 km2) of the property to former slaves and other African-Americans in the area, creating the community of Josephine City, now Josephine Street in Berryville.

Location

801 E. Main St.
Berryville, Clarke County, Virginia
39.14209, -77.96389

Categories

AGRICULTUREARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
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Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
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Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
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Literature
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Nearby Historic Sites

Norwood
Industrial
0.7 mi
Josephine City School
Industrial
0.8 mi
Soldier's Rest
Industrial
1.1 mi
Clarke County Courthouse (Old)
Industrial
1.1 mi
Berryville Historic District
Listed
1.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Clermont listed on the National Register?

Clermont was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 26, 2005.

What type of historic resource is Clermont?

Clermont is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Clermont?

The period of significance for Clermont is recorded as the colonial era.

Can I research the history near Clermont?

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