National Register of Historic Places

Colvin Run Mill

Great Falls, Fairfax County, Virginia
Listed
August 15, 1977
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
77001487

About this property

Colvin Run Mill is in Great Falls, Virginia. Built c. 1811, Colvin Run Mill is the sole surviving operational 19th-century water-powered mill in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area, and its restored mechanism is a nationally significant example of automated technologies pioneered in milling and later adopted across American industry. Down the gravel path of the park is the miller's house, home to the families who ran the mill. In 1883, Addison Millard moved his family here when he bought the old mill. Addison, his wife Emma, and some of their 20 children lived there. When Addison died, the family stayed and operated the mill until 1934. In the mid-1930s the mill was abandoned, and highway development caused it to be cut off from any near-by water source. The mill was later acquired by the Fairfax County Park Authority, repaired, and made open to the public. The Battle of Dranesville was a small battle during the American Civil War that took place between Confederate forces under Brigadier General J. E. B. Stuart and Union forces under Brigadier General Edward O. C. Ord on December 20, 1861, in Fairfax County, Virginia, as part of Major General George B. McClellan's operations in northern Virginia. The two forces on similar winter-time patrols encountered and engaged one another in the crossroads village of Dranesville. Ord, leading the 10,000 strong 3rd Brigade of Pennsylvania Reserves set out west from Langley to clear the south bank of the Potomac River of Confederate pickets and partisans in Fairfax and Loudoun. At Colvin Run Mill, Ord left half his force to protect his rear and prevent his force from being cut off from their base at Langley. The battle resulted in a Union victory.

Location

Great Falls, Fairfax County, Virginia
38.96954, -77.29384

Categories

ENGINEERINGAGRICULTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Four Stairs
Industrial
1.5 mi
Cornwell Farm
Industrial
1.9 mi
Great Falls Grange Hall and Forestville School
Industrial
2.1 mi
Gunnell, William, House
Industrial
2.5 mi
Potomac Canal Historic District
Listed
2.9 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Dranesville (December 1861)
1861Civil War
3.2 mi
Action at Dranesville
1861Civil War
3.5 mi

Questions about this property

When was Colvin Run Mill listed on the National Register?

Colvin Run Mill was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 15, 1977.

What type of historic resource is Colvin Run Mill?

Colvin Run Mill is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Colvin Run Mill?

The period of significance for Colvin Run Mill is recorded as the industrial era.

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