National Register of Historic Places

Douglass High School

Leesburg, Loudoun County, Virginia
Listed
September 23, 1992
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
92001274

About this property

Douglass High School or Douglass Alternate school was built in 1941 in what was then a rural area just outside Leesburg, Virginia, as the first high school for African-American students in Loudoun County. The school was built on land purchased by the black community for $4,000 and conveyed to the county for $1. It was the only high school for African-American students until the end of segregation in Loudoun County in 1968. Douglass High School is a one-story brick building, originally of 9,400 square feet (870 m2). The plan is centered on a commons area that functioned as a gymnasium, cafeteria and auditorium, flanked by two classrooms on either side. Large windows light and ventilate the spaces. A large stage area is directly opposite the main entrance, which opens directly into the commons area from a vestibule. Classrooms were added on the rear of the building, followed by a gymnasium in 1960. A vocational wing lies to the west. Until 1941, the only secondary educational facility available to African-American students in Loudoun County was the upper level of the Loudoun County Training School. The frame structure offered a limited curriculum in an unsafe building. During the late 1930s the black community in Loudoun County organized fundraiser events to purchase 8 acres (3.2 ha) of land on the east side of Leesburg from W.S. Gibbons. The property was conveyed to Loudoun County for $1 on December 16, 1940. After threats of legal action, the school board approved a measure to borrow $30,000 from the State Literary Fund of Virginia to build the school. A bid from the Taylor Manufacturing Company of Farmville, Virginia was approved for $35,438. The school opened in September 1941. The school was named for African-American abolitionist Frederick Douglass at the request of the community organizers. Since a bare minimum of furnishings were provided by the county, more private donations were sought to more fully furnish the school. With desegregation in 1968 the building became a middle school, then a special education and alternative school. Douglass High School was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 24, 1992.

Location

408 E. Market St.
Leesburg, Loudoun County, Virginia
39.10925, -77.55504

Categories

BLACKEDUCATION
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Marshall, Gen. George C., House
Industrial
0.4 mi
Leesburg Historic District (Boundary Increase)
Listed
0.7 mi
Waverly
Industrial
0.7 mi
Leesburg Historic District
Listed
0.8 mi
Union Street School
Civil War
0.9 mi

Nearby Battles

Action at Leesburg
1862Civil War
0.6 mi

Questions about this property

When was Douglass High School listed on the National Register?

Douglass High School was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 23, 1992.

What type of historic resource is Douglass High School?

Douglass High School is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Douglass High School?

The period of significance for Douglass High School is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Douglass High School?

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