Elk Hill
National Register of Historic Places

Elk Hill

Nellysford, Nelson County, Virginia
Listed
March 26, 2007
Type
Building
Period
Colonial
Ref No.
07000220

About this property

Elk Hill is a historic house and farm complex located near Nellysford, Nelson County, Virginia. Operated for more than 250 years, it is one of the earliest extant farms in Nelson County. The 173-acre (0.70 km2) rural farm bounded in part by the South Fork of the Rockfish River and Reid's Creek. The main house is a substantial two-story, three-bay wide frame dwelling with a central hall plan, with the original portion built between 1790 and 1810. Since Samuel Reid sold the farm in 1805 to Hawes Coleman, whose descendants owned it until 1977, it is unclear which family constructed the current house, particularly since the property contained the ruins of a smaller structure that was occupied into the 20th century. The house underwent a series of 19th-century additions and a major remodeling in 1902 in the neoclassical style. The property includes structures showing the succession of major crops in the area, from tobacco in the 18th and 19th centuries, to apples in the early 20th centuries. The current owner began a vineyard and winery late in the 20th century, partly on land once operated as High View Farm (ca. 1830s), as well as issued in 2005 a conservation easement to the Virginia Outdoors Foundation to protect its natural habitat and rural character. The contributing outbuildings include: smokehouse, built in the last quarter of the 18th century; tobacco barn, built circa 1790–1810; 19th century chicken house, two seat outhouse, and double crib barn; garages built in 1902 and in 1955; and a stone boundary/retaining wall, built in the last quarter of the 18th century. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.

Location

511 Rockfish Valley Hwy
Nellysford, Nelson County, Virginia
37.87662, -78.90879

Categories

AGRICULTUREARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

River Bluff
Industrial
0.2 mi
Wintergreen County Store
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0.8 mi
Woods, Major James, House
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2.5 mi
Mt. Torry Furnace
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5.6 mi
Tyro Mill
Industrial
6.6 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Waynesboro (Virginia 1865)
1865Civil War
13.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Elk Hill listed on the National Register?

Elk Hill was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 26, 2007.

What type of historic resource is Elk Hill?

Elk Hill is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Elk Hill?

The period of significance for Elk Hill is recorded as the colonial era.

Can I research the history near Elk Hill?

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