National Register of Historic Places

Fairfield

Berryville, Clarke County, Virginia
Listed
February 25, 1970
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
70000787

About this property

Fairfield Farms is a historic estate house located near Berryville, Clarke County, Virginia. It was built in 1768, and designed by architect John Ariss and built for Warner Washington, first cousin to George Washington. During his surveying for Lord Fairfax, George Washington helped survey and layout the property for John Aris. It is a five-part complex with a 2+1⁄2-story hipped-roof central block having walls of irregular native limestone ashlar throughout. It is in the Georgian style. Located on the property are a contributing large brick, frame and stone barn and an overseer's house. In February 2018, Fairfield Farms was purchased by developer Charles Paret, a Virginia native, who was unsuccessful in his endeavor to develop the property. Fairfield was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.

Location

Berryville, Clarke County, Virginia
39.18489, -77.93526

Categories

ARCHITECTURESOCIAL HISTORY
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Smithfield Farm
Early Republic
2.1 mi
Long Marsh Run Rural Historic District
Listed
2.4 mi
Wickliffe Church
Industrial
2.7 mi
Soldier's Rest
Industrial
2.7 mi
Norwood
Industrial
3.1 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Cool Spring Virginia
1864Civil War
1.9 mi
Third Winchester – Berryville Canyon Fight
1864Civil War
3.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Fairfield listed on the National Register?

Fairfield was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 25, 1970.

What type of historic resource is Fairfield?

Fairfield is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Fairfield?

The period of significance for Fairfield is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Fairfield?

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