Fort Wool
National Register of Historic Places

Fort Wool

Hampton (Independent City), Hampton County, Virginia
Listed
November 24, 1969
Type
District
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
69000339

About this property

Fort Wool is a decommissioned island fortification located in the mouth of Hampton Roads, adjacent to the Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel (HRBT). Officially known as Rip Raps Island, the fort has an elevation of 7 feet and sits near Old Point Comfort, Old Point Comfort Light, Willoughby Beach and Willoughby Spit, approximately one mile south of Fort Monroe. Originally named Castle Calhoun or Fort Calhoun after Secretary of War John C. Calhoun, the fort was renamed after Maj. Gen. John Ellis Wool on 18 March 1862 during the American Civil War.

Location

Hampton (Independent City), Hampton County, Virginia
36.98691, -76.30121

Federal Designation

The National Register of Historic Places, administered by the National Park Service, is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical, architectural, archaeological, engineering, or cultural significance. Listing on the National Register recognizes a property's importance to American history but does not place restrictions on private owners; it does, however, make properties eligible for federal historic preservation tax incentives and enables consideration in federal planning decisions. This property is recorded in the National Register under reference number 69000339. It was listed on November 24, 1969.

Categories

MILITARYARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Nearby Historic Sites

Fort Monroe
Early Republic
1.2 mi

Nearby Battles

CSS Virginia vs USS Congress
1862Civil War
0.7 mi
USS Minnesota Grounding at Hampton Roads
1862Civil War
0.8 mi
Sinking of USS Cumberland by CSS Virginia
1862Civil War
1 mi
USS Monitor Engages CSS Virginia Final Encounter
1862Civil War
1.1 mi
Action at Hampton Roads (Collier's Raid, 1779)
1779Revolutionary War
1.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Fort Wool listed on the National Register?

Fort Wool was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 24, 1969.

What type of historic resource is Fort Wool?

Fort Wool is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Fort Wool?

The period of significance for Fort Wool is recorded as the early_republic era, specifically around 1818.

Can I research the history near Fort Wool?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Fort Wool will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

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